倒裝句整理 - 隨筆紀錄
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Never, little, seldom, rarely(極少), scarcely, hardly + 倒裝句. 2. Not until + 倒裝句~ = S + not ... 練習: (習慣他~~~先看答案選項,後看題目).
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2015年8月13日星期四
8月13,2015
Unknown
文法
Nocomments
倒裝句整理
重點1.倒裝句的形式:正常句:S+V/倒裝句:V+S
使用時機:否定副詞/Only/介詞片語/So在句首,則需倒裝!!
使用方法:將be/Aux置於主詞前即可!(若該句沒有be/Aux,則依人稱時態自行於S前加入do/does/did;若該句為完成式(have+pp),則將have置於S前即可)。
重點2.否定副詞:一出現則該句視同否定句,不需再加not
1. Never,little,seldom,rarely(極少),scarcely,hardly+倒裝句
2. Notuntil+倒裝句~=S+not….until+S+
V=OnlyWhenS+V…+倒裝(直到…才…)
3. Nosooner+倒裝than~~一…就….
4. Notonly+倒裝句+but(also)~
5. Bynomeans/Innoway/Onno
account/Undernocircumstances+倒裝句
1. ____
Ileftschoolthanitbegantorain.
a)Nosoonerhad
b)Soonerhadno
c)Hadnosooner
d)Soonernohad
2. Hardly
____startedwhenIheardamancallmyname.
a)didthecar
b)hadthecar
c)thecarhad
d)thecar
3. Hardly
____whenaquarrel(爭吵)
brokeout.
a)Ihadarrived
b)Iarrived
c)hadIarrived
d)Ididarrive
4. I
amsurenobodyforgetsthisrule,but____canputitintopractice.
a)few
b)afew
c)many
d)agreatmany
5. ____
myfathergoshoppingwithmymother.
a)Rarelydoes
b)Rarelydo
c)Rarelyhas
d)Doesrarely
6. Scarcely
____thesecret.
a)haveanyoneknown
b)hasanyoneknown
c)hasanyoneunderstand
d)anyknows
7. 他一聽到這個消息就大聲哭了。
(中翻英)
a)
Inthemomentheheardthe
news,heweptaloud.
b)
Hescarcelyheardthenews
thanheweptaloud.
c)
Hardlyheheardthenewsthan
heweptaloud.
d)
Nosooner
hadheheardthenewsthanheweptaloud.
8. No
sooner____arrivedthanshestartedcomplaining.
a)didhe
b)washe
c)hadhe
d)hehad
9. There
washardly____moneyleftinmypocket.
a)no
b)some
c)few
d)any(疑問或否定)
重點3:倒後句!!
When(直到…才…)
Only+if (除非;只要…就…)
S+V,倒裝句~~
after(只有…後,才…)
before(只有…前,才…)
1. ____
canwebesureofmakingmuchprogressin
English.
a)Bydoingonlypractice
b)Ifwritingmoreexercises
c)Havingmoreexercises
d)Onlybyhavingmore
practices
2. Only
afterIhadreachedthesupermarket,____thatIhadforgottentomakemypurse
withme.
a)Ihadrealize
b)Irealized
c)Ihaverealized
d)didIrealize
3. Not
untiltheageofforty____.
a)didshemarry
b)shemarry
c)shemarried
d)shedidmarry
Here/There+be、come、go、stand、lie、live+N
=Here/There+人稱代名詞+be、come、go、stand、lie、lives
這樣就不會背錯:Herecomestheteacher.=Herehe
comes.
練習:(習慣他~~~先看答案選項,後看題目)
1. Hardly
____arrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.
a)didhe
b)washe
c)hadhe
d)hehad
2. Not
untilamonkeyismatureenough____todevelopitsindependencefromits
mother.
a)itbegins
b)doesitbegin
c)ithadbegan
d)itwillbegin
3. Only
whencomets(彗星)are
fairlyclosetotheearth____.
a)wecanseethem
b)theybegintogrowtails
c)theyarelitup
d)canweseethem
4. ____
willMichaelacceptit.(已倒裝)
a)
Onlyifit
isahigh-payingjob
b)
Ifonlyitisahigh-paying
job
c)
Onlyitisa
high-payingjob.
d)
Ahigh-payingjobonlyifit
is.
5. Under
nocircumstances____intheair-conditionedbus.
a)
passengersare
permittedtosmoke
b)
arepassengers
permittedtosmoke
c)
arepermitted
passengerstosmoke
d)
wherearepassengers
permittedtosmoke
6. The
EmpireStateBuildingisquitetall,____theWorldTradeCenter.
a)soistoo
b)andasis
c)toisso
d)andsois
7. My
brotherseldomdoeshishomeworkinthemorning.____.
a)SodoesJohn
b)Johnis,too
c)Johndoesn’teither
d)NordoesJohn
8. Not
untilthe1970’s____animportanttopicamongnationsoftheworld.
a)
environmentalprotection
became
b)
did
environmentalprotectionbecome
c)
theprotectionof
environmentalbecame
d)
protectionbecame
environmental
9. Rarely
____unlesstheyareconcernedorprovoked.
a)
snakesthatattacka
man
b)
doattacksnakestoa
man
c)
snakeattackaman
d)
dosnakes
attackaman
10.Only
bydoingtheworkthemselves____.
a)
Thestudentsableget
experience
b)
willthe
studentsgetexperience
c)
thestudentswillto
getexperience
d)
willthestudents
gettingexperience
----------------------------------------------------------------
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