我想問會計入面既GL同AR即係點解?(頁1) - 香港討論區
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但只知AP解account payable,咁GL同AR又點解呢?.... 佢地工作性質係點樣..邊樣難做D? [/quote] AR= Account Receivable.
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»我想問會計入面既GL同AR即係點解?
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sisi122008-11-612:40AM
我知會計分有幾個部門..........但只知AP解accountpayable,咁GL同AR又點解呢?....
佢地工作性質係點樣..邊樣難做D?
niveus2008-11-601:28AM
GL=GeneralLedger
得意小龍仔2008-11-601:49AM
[quote]原帖由[i]sisi12[/i]於2008-11-612:40AM發表[url=http://www.discuss.com.hk/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=178913717&ptid=8462150][img]http://www.discuss.com.hk/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
我知會計分有幾個部門..........但只知AP解accountpayable,咁GL同AR又點解呢?....
佢地工作性質係點樣..邊樣難做D?[/quote]
AR=AccountReceivable
crazychichi2008-11-601:54AM
[quote]原帖由[i]sisi12[/i]於2008-11-612:40AM發表[url=http://www.discuss.com.hk/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=178913717&ptid=8462150][img]http://www.discuss.com.hk/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
我知會計分有幾個部門..........但只知AP解accountpayable,咁GL同AR又點解呢?....
佢地工作性質係點樣..邊樣難做D?[/quote]
GL=GeneralLedger(總帳):loveliness:
AR=AccountsReceivable(應收帳):loveliness:
AR係指公司幫個客做完單JOB後,公司開出去問佢收錢既發票.做AR通常係要向個客追收錢
GL係將公司所有的支出收入,固定資產和負債等結算出一個總數:loveliness:
bittermelon2008-11-609:47AM
以前post過,睇下幫唔幫到你:
[size=3][font=TimesNewRoman]A/R[/font][font=SimSun]即係[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]accountreceivable,[/font][font=SimSun]負責由出咗[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]invoice[/font][font=SimSun]后[/font][font=TimesNewRoman][/font][font=SimSun]至[/font][font=TimesNewRoman][/font][font=SimSun]收錢的整個流程[/font][font=TimesNewRoman].
[/font][font=SimSun]首先[/font][font=TimesNewRoman],[/font][font=SimSun]當[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]salesdepartment[/font][font=SimSun]出咗[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]invoice[/font][font=SimSun]后[/font][font=TimesNewRoman],AR[/font][font=SimSun]同事要負責將[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]invoice[/font][font=SimSun]記賬[/font][font=TimesNewRoman].
[/font][font=SimSun]即係[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]Dr.accountreceivable,Cr.Sales.[/font][/size]
[font=TimesNewRoman][size=3][/size][/font]
[size=3][font=SimSun]當[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]invoice[/font][font=SimSun]到期但客仲未找數[/font][font=TimesNewRoman],AR[/font][font=SimSun]同事便要[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]call[/font][font=SimSun]客要求找數[/font][font=TimesNewRoman].
([/font][font=SimSun]有[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]d[/font][font=SimSun]公司係由其他部門負責追數[/font][font=TimesNewRoman])[/font][/size]
[font=TimesNewRoman][size=3][/size][/font]
[size=3][font=SimSun]當[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]treasury[/font][font=SimSun]收到錢后便會通知[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]AR,AR[/font][font=SimSun]同事便要根據收款通知記賬[/font][font=TimesNewRoman].
[/font][font=SimSun]即係[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]Dr.bank/cash,cr.accountreceivable.
[/font][font=SimSun]有[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]d[/font][font=SimSun]公司無[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]treasurydepartment,[/font][font=SimSun]所以收錢都可能會由[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]AR[/font][font=SimSun]同事做埋[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]([/font][font=SimSun]雖然此做法唔係太好[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]).[/font][/size]
[font=TimesNewRoman][size=3][/size][/font]
[size=3][font=SimSun]到咗月尾做[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]closing,AR[/font][font=SimSun]同事要做的工作包括[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]ARsub-ledger[/font][font=SimSun]同[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]Generalledger[/font][font=SimSun]對賬[/font][font=TimesNewRoman](reconciliationbetweenGLandARsub-ledger),[/font][font=SimSun]同客對數[/font][font=TimesNewRoman],[/font][font=SimSun]編制[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]aging,[/font][font=SimSun]出[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]reminder[/font][font=SimSun]比客[/font][font=TimesNewRoman],[/font][font=SimSun]做[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]doubtfuldebtprovision,[/font][font=SimSun]等等[/font][font=TimesNewRoman].[/font][/size]
[font=TimesNewRoman][size=3][/size][/font]
[size=3][font=TimesNewRoman]---------------------[/font][/size]
[font=TimesNewRoman][size=3][/size][/font]
[size=3][font=TimesNewRoman]A/P[/font][font=SimSun]即係[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]accountpayable,[/font][font=SimSun]負責由收咗[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]invoice[/font][font=SimSun]后或出咗[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]purchaseorder[/font][font=SimSun]后[/font][font=TimesNewRoman][/font][font=SimSun]至[/font][font=TimesNewRoman][/font][font=SimSun]付錢的整個流程[/font][font=TimesNewRoman].
[/font][font=SimSun]首先[/font][font=TimesNewRoman],[/font][font=SimSun]當[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]purchasingdepartment[/font][font=SimSun]出咗[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]purchaseorder[/font][font=SimSun]后[/font][font=TimesNewRoman],AP[/font][font=SimSun]同事要負責將[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]Purchaseorder[/font][font=SimSun]記賬[/font][font=TimesNewRoman].
[/font][font=SimSun]即係[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]Dr.purchase,Cr.accountpayable.
[/font][font=SimSun]有[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]d[/font][font=SimSun]公司就會等收到[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]supplier[/font][font=SimSun]的[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]invoice[/font][font=SimSun]后[/font][font=TimesNewRoman],[/font][font=SimSun]再將[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]invoice[/font][font=SimSun]核對[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]purchaseorder[/font][font=SimSun]及[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]receivingreport,[/font][font=SimSun]對好以後才入賬[/font][font=TimesNewRoman].[/font][/size]
[font=TimesNewRoman][size=3][/size][/font]
[size=3][font=SimSun]當到期要付錢[/font][font=TimesNewRoman],AP[/font][font=SimSun]同事便會抽出需要付款的[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]invoice[/font][font=SimSun]及單據[/font][font=TimesNewRoman],[/font][font=SimSun]交給[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]treasury[/font][font=SimSun]付款[/font][font=TimesNewRoman].
Treasury[/font][font=SimSun]付錢以後便會通知[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]AP,AP[/font][font=SimSun]同事便要根據付款記錄記賬[/font][font=TimesNewRoman].
[/font][font=SimSun]即係[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]Dr.accountpayable,Cr.bank/cash.
[/font][font=SimSun]有[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]d[/font][font=SimSun]公司無[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]treasurydepartment,[/font][font=SimSun]所以付錢都可能會由[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]AP[/font][font=SimSun]同事做埋[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]([/font][font=SimSun]雖然此做法都唔係太好[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]).[/font][/size]
[font=TimesNewRoman][size=3][/size][/font]
[size=3][font=SimSun]同[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]AP[/font][font=SimSun]參唔多[/font][font=TimesNewRoman],[/font][font=SimSun]到咗月尾做[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]closing,AP[/font][font=SimSun]同事要做的工作包括[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]APsub-ledger[/font][font=SimSun]同[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]Generalledger[/font][font=SimSun]對賬[/font][font=TimesNewRoman](reconciliationbetweenGLandAPsub-ledger),[/font][font=SimSun]同[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]suppliers[/font][font=SimSun]對數[/font][font=TimesNewRoman],[/font][font=SimSun]編制[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]aging,[/font][font=SimSun]做[/font][font=TimesNewRoman]accrualprovision,[/font][font=SimSun]等等[/font][/size]
bittermelon2008-11-611:49AM
至於GL,即係GeneralLedger(總賬),負責記錄所有會計記賬及編制報表。
會計記賬包括ARcontrolaccount,APcontrolaccount,stockcontrolaccount,journaladjustment,provision,accrual,inter-companyaccountreconciliation,etc.編制報表包括incomestatement,balancesheet及cashflowstatement,好多時連consolidation同budgetcomparison都要做埋.
sisi122008-11-611:44PM
THANKSALOT!明白了...咁係咪GL高級D架?:smile_13:
kit82mei2008-11-707:17AM
高級d的應該係做consol 個dreporting同事
bittermelon2008-11-708:55AM
[quote]原帖由[i]sisi12[/i]於2008-11-623:44發表[url=http://www.discuss.com.hk/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=179042390&ptid=8462150][img]http://www.discuss.com.hk/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
THANKSALOT!明白了...咁係咪GL高級D架?:smile_13:[/quote]
其實無話高級定低級之分. 對一家公司而言,AR,AP及GL同樣重要.
有好多人都認為做AR同AP無前途,我就唔係咁睇. 要做AR同AP做得好係好難好煩,請有經驗既人就更難,因為[color=black]香港人人都爭住做finanicalreporting,搞到無乜人做AR同AP,新人又唔肯做得耐,所以如果做AR同AP做得好,根本唔憂揾無人請.[/color]
走commericalfirm呢條路有好多瓣,有人鍾意做consolidation/financialreporting嗰邊,又有人鍾意做operation(即係AR,AP及treasury)嗰邊,睇你興趣囉.
sisi122008-11-1112:13AM
原來ACCOUNT仲有一部分就叫SC,咁SC又解乜野?
THANKS!:loveliness:
bittermelon2008-11-1109:58AM
[quote]原帖由[i]sisi12[/i]於2008-11-1100:13發表[url=http://www.discuss.com.hk/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=179573453&ptid=8462150][img]http://www.discuss.com.hk/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
原來ACCOUNT仲有一部分就叫SC,咁SC又解乜野?
THANKS!:loveliness:[/quote]
SC????stockcontrola/c?salescontract?sharecaptial?
未聽過乜叫SC喎.
mailsvarious2008-11-1309:34PM
[quote]原帖由[i]bittermelon[/i]於2008-11-1109:58AM發表[url=http://www.discuss.com.hk/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=179597469&ptid=8462150][img]http://www.discuss.com.hk/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
SC????stockcontrola/c?salescontract?sharecaptial?
未聽過乜叫SC喎.[/quote]
stockcontrola/c係點做呢?因為我未聽過或做過,可否講解下?thanks
bittermelon2008-11-1409:19AM
[quote]原帖由[i]mailsvarious[/i]於2008-11-1321:34發表[url=http://www.discuss.com.hk/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=179945510&ptid=8462150][img]http://www.discuss.com.hk/images/common/back.gif[/img][/url]
stockcontrola/c係點做呢?因為我未聽過或做過,可否講解下?thanks[/quote]
我都係o係另一個帖得知,stockcontrola/c即係managementaccounting. 主要係做managementreport. 例如budgetcomparison,profitanalysisforproduct/productionline,costanalysis,profitforecast,etc...
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但只知AP解account payable,咁GL同AR又點解呢?.... 佢地工作性質係點樣..邊樣難做D? [/quote] AR= Account Receivable.