科普特正教會Coptic(Christianity) - AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築 ...

文章推薦指數: 80 %
投票人數:10人

科普特正教會(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U) ... Outside of Egypt, there are a few Coptic Orthodox churches in the Holy Land and a Coptic bishopric in Khartoum, ...   詞 彙 識別號 範圍註 AND  OR 詞 彙 識別號 範圍註 指定層面: 全部層面關聯概念層面物理特質層面風格與時代層面代理者層面活動層面材料層面物件層面 列印預覽 [返回|列印此頁] 狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300022022 詞彙類型:概念 科普特正教會Coptic(Christianity) GettyLODdownloads: JSON| RDF| N3| N-Triples 範圍註: 指埃及(以穆斯林佔多數)的國家基督教會。

在七世紀被阿拉伯征服之前,埃及人稱自己及其語言為希臘語的「埃吉普提奧斯(Aigyptios)」(西方語的科普特Copt,即埃及土著基督教會之基督徒),之後埃及穆斯林不再自稱埃吉普提奧斯,此詞彙變成基督教少數族群的特殊稱呼。

這些基督徒從五世紀以來一直是神人一性論者,意指他們認為基督的本性只有一種。

除此之外,科普特教派和東方正教會在教義上意見相同。

教會服務幾乎全以阿拉伯文進行,服務書籍說明依據聖馬克(St.Mark)、亞歷山大‧聖啟祿(St.CyrilofAlexandria)、及聖國瑞‧拿先斯(St.GregoryofNazianzus)而來的聖餐禮儀,以科普特語(亞歷山大港的波海利方言(Bohairicdialect))撰寫,同時有阿拉伯文供並排對照。

西元1890年代後,教會設計出一套民主管理制度,由居住於開羅的主教領導。

埃及以外,在聖地有一些科普特正教教會,且在蘇丹的庫圖木(Khartoum)有一個科普特教區。

衣索匹亞、亞美尼亞、及敘利亞的雅各派(Jacobite)教會皆與科普特正教教會交流密切。

科普特宗教藝術令人印象深刻,教會也以其重要的學校體制出名。

目前有超過三百萬名信徒,雖然人數不算多,但在埃及專業領域中足具代表。

科普特教派曾遭受迫害,且直到現在偶爾仍遭受迫害。

要特別參考埃及中世紀早期的資料,詳見「科普特(時期)」。

詞彙: 科普特正教會(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)科魯特教會(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)科普特教派(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)k'op'ut'echengchiaohui(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)kēpǔtèzhèngjiàohuì(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)keputezhengjiaohui(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)Coptic(Christianity) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)CopticOrthodoxChurch(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)CopticChurch(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)EgyptianChurch(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)koptisch(christendom) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)Copto(cristianismo) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U) 層面/層級編碼:B.BM 層級架構: 藝術與建築詞典根目錄....關聯概念層面........關聯概念............................宗教(概念)....................基督教........................科普特正教會 相關概念: distinguishedfrom....科普特 其他範圍註: 英文....ReferstothenationalChristianchurchofpredominantlyMuslimEgypt.EgyptiansbeforetheArabconquestofthe7thcenturyidentifiedthemselvesandtheirlanguageasAigyptiosinGreek(WesternizedasCopt)andlaterwhenEgyptianMuslimsstoppedcallingthemselvesAigyptioi,thetermbecamethedistinctivenameoftheChristianminority.Sincethe5thcenturytheseChristianshavebeenMonophysites,meaningthattheyacknowledgeonlyonenatureinChrist.ApartfromtheMonophysitequestion,theCopticandtheEasternOrthodoxchurchesagreeregardingdoctrine.ServicesarealmostentirelyconductedinArabicandtheservicebooks,usingtheliturgiesattributedtoSt.Mark,St.CyrilofAlexandria,andSt.GregoryofNazianzus,arewritteninCoptic(theBohairicdialectofAlexandria),withtheArabictextinparallelcolumns.Afterthe1890sthechurchdevisedademocraticsystemofgovernment,ledbythepatriarchwholivesinCairo.OutsideofEgypt,thereareafewCopticOrthodoxchurchesintheHolyLandandaCopticbishopricinKhartoum,Sudan.TheEthiopian,Armenian,andSyrianJacobitechurchesareincommunionwiththeCopticOrthodoxChurch.ThereisanimpressivebodyofCopticreligiousartandthechurchisknownforitsvitalsystemofschools.ThereareoverthreemillionCoptsand,althoughaminority,arewellrepresentedinEgyptianprofessionallife.Coptshavesufferedandcontinuetosufferoccasionalpersecution.WithreferencespecificallytotheEarlyMedievalperiodinEgypt,use"Coptic(period)."荷蘭語....VerwijstnaardechristelijkekerkvanEgypte,waardeislamdebelangrijkstegodsdienstis.VóórdeveroveringdoordeArabiereninde7deeeuwduiddendeEgyptenarenzichzelfenhuntaalaanmetdeGrieksetermAigyptios(metKoptalswestersevorm).LaternamendeEgyptischemoslimsafstandvandetermAigyptioiengingdezefungerenalsspecifiekeaanduidingvandechristelijkeminderheidinEgypte.Sindsde5deeeuwzijndezechristenenmonofysitisch:zeerkennenslechtséénnatuurvanChristus.Afgezienvandemonofysitischekwestiehebbendekoptendezelfdegeloofsleeralsdeoosters-orthodoxekerken.DeeredienstenwordenvrijwelgeheelinhetArabischgehouden,endekerkboeken,metliturgieëndiezijntoegeschrevenaanMarcus,deHeiligeCyrilusvanAlexandriëenGregoriusvanNazianzus,zijngeschreveninhetKoptisch(hetBohairischedialectvanAlexandrië),metdaarnaastdeArabischetekstineentweedekolom.Nadejaren90vande19deeeuwintroduceerdedekerkeendemocratischebestuursvormmetaanhethoofddepatriarch,dieinCairowoont.BuitenEgyptezijnernogenkelekoptisch-orthodoxekerkentevindeninhetHeiligeLand,enKhartoem(Sudan)heefteenkoptischbisdom.DeEthiopische,ArmeenseenSyrischeJacobietenkerkenvormeneengemeenschapsamenmetdekoptisch-orthodoxekerk.Erbestaateenovervloedaankoptischereligieuzekunst.Ookisdekerkactiefophetgebiedvanscholing.DeruimdriemiljoenkoptenvormenweliswaareenminderheidinEgypte,maarzijnnietteminsterkvertegenwoordigdinallerleiberoepsgroepen.Koptenhebbenvaakondervervolgingtelijdengehad,ooknogindezetijd.Gebruik'Koptisch(periode)'omspecifiekteverwijzennaardevroegmiddeleeuwseperiodeinEgypte.西班牙語....Úseseenreferenciaalaiglesiacristianaegipcia;enreferenciaespecíficaalperíodomedievaltempranoenEgipto,use"Cóptico(período)". 來源與貢獻者: 科普特正教會............ [AS-AcademiaSinica]................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 December6,2012科魯特教會............ [AS-AcademiaSinica]................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 December6,2012................. 宗教辭典 1225Coptic(Christianity)............ [VP]................. Crim,AbingdonDictionaryofLivingReligions(1981) 195;Coptic................. Webster'sThirdNewInternationalDictionary(1961) Coptic................. AveryIndex(1963-) subhead.;Coptic................. EncyclopaediaBritannica(1973) Vol.6,473;Coptic................. Candidateterm Candidatecomment--AFRART--1998;movetermoutfromunderCopticOrthodoxChurch............ [VP]................. EncyclopediaBritannicaOnline(1994-2001) accessed12/01CopticChurch............ [VP]................. Bowker,OxfordDictionaryofWorldReligions(1997) 237EgyptianChurch............ [VP]................. EncyclopediaBritannicaOnline(1994-2001) accessed12/01koptisch(christendom)............ [BureauAAT]................. AAT-Ned(1994-) Copto(cristianismo)............ [CDBP-DIBAM]................. DiccionariodelaLenguaEspañola(1992) 764................. NuevoEspasaIlustrado2000,DiccionarioEnciclopédico(1999) 448Subject:............ [BureauAAT]................. CDMARCSubjects:LCSH(1988-) precoor.;...,Coptic................. RIBA,ArchitecturalKeywords(1982) precoor.;Coptic.................... RILA,SubjectHeadings(1975-1990) precoor.;Coptic.................... VanDalehedendaagsNederlands(1994)  外部連結: GettyAAT:300022022 GettyAAT:http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300022022 聯合目錄: 科普特正教會 、科魯特教會 、科普特教派 、k'op'ut'echengchiaohui 、kēpǔtèzhèngjiàohuì 、keputezhengjiaohui 、Coptic 、CopticOrthodoxChurch 、CopticChurch 、EgyptianChurch 、koptisch 、Copto 引用: [科普特正教會Coptic(Christianity)(編號300022022)]。

《藝術與建築索引典》。

http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300022022(2022/06/07瀏覽)。

列印預覽 [返回|列印此頁] Copyright©2009-PresentAAT-Taiwaneditorialteam,ASCDC.Allrightsreserved. WebSystemDesignedandMaintainedbyAcademiaSinicaCenterforDigitalCultures(ASCDC).WebArtDesignedbyDayInFlyingGroup.



請為這篇文章評分?