What is a root word? - TheSchoolRun
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A root word is a basic word with no prefix or suffix added to it (a prefix is a string of letters that go at the start of a word; a suffix is a string of ... SkiptomaincontentNeedhelp?OpenContactusFAQsWhatoursubscriberssay...HowtovideosWhyjoin?MainmenuMainnavigationSubjectEnglishCreativewritingandfictionGrammarHandwritingNonfictionPhonicsPoetryandplaysReadingReadingcomprehensionSpellingWordpuzzlesMathsAdditionDecimalsDiagrams,tablesandchartsDivisionFractionsMentalmathsMoneymathsMultiplicationNumberpuzzlesNumbersandcountingPercentagesProbabilityandestimatesProportionandratioSpaceandshapeSubtractionTellingthetimeTimestablesWeightsandmeasurementsScienceInvestigativeskillsLifeandlivingthingsMaterialsPhysicalprocessesOthersubjectsArtComputingandICTDesignandtechnologyDramaGeographyHistoryLanguagesMusicPEPSHEReligiousEducation(RE)SATsSATsYear2SATsYear6KS1SATsKS2SATsOptionalSATsLevel6SATsSchoolYearNurseryNurseryEnglishNurseryMathsNurseryScienceReceptionReceptionEnglishReceptionMathsReceptionScienceYear1Year1EnglishYear1MathsYear1ScienceYear2Year2EnglishYear2MathsYear2SATsYear2ScienceYear3Year3EnglishYear3MathsYear3ScienceYear4Year4EnglishYear4MathsYear4ScienceYear5Year5EnglishYear5MathsYear5ScienceYear6Year6ScienceYear6SATsYear6MathsYear6EnglishElevenPlus(11+)EYFSEYFSScienceEYFSMathsEYFSEnglishKS1KeyStage1EnglishKeyStage1MathsKeyStage1SATsKeyStage1ScienceKS2KeyStage2EnglishKeyStage2MathsKeyStage2SATsKeyStage2ScienceTopicsSchoollifeApplicationsandappealsBacktoschoolBullyingChildcareforschool-agechildrenCommunicatingwithschoolCurriculumExamsandrevisionHomeworkHowchildrenlearnLearningoutsideschoolStartingschoolTransitiontosecondaryschoolYouandyourchild'steacherSpecialeducationalneedsADHDAutisticspectrumDyscalculiaDysgraphiaDyslexiaDyspraxiaSENsystemLeisuretimeEducationaldaysoutFamilyandkids'activityholidaysHobbiesandplayReadingforpleasureSeasonalSummerandholidaylearningHealthChildren'sbehaviourChildren'shealthSocialandemotionalskillsGiftedandtalentedHomeeducationLearningProgrammesEnglishNurseryEnglishLearningJourneyReceptionEnglishLearningJourneyYear1EnglishLearningJourneyYear2EnglishLearningJourneyYear3EnglishLearningJourneyYear4EnglishLearningJourneyYear5EnglishLearningJourneyYear6EnglishLearningJourneyMathsNurseryMathsLearningJourneyReceptionMathsLearningJourneyYear1MathsLearningJourneyYear2MathsLearningJourneyYear3MathsLearningJourneyYear4MathsLearningJourneyYear5MathsLearningJourneyYear6MathsLearningJourneyTopic11+LearningJourney7+LearningJourneyFractionsLearningJourneyHandwritingLearningJourneyKeyStage1SATsLearningJourneyKeyStage2SATsLearningJourneyLearningJourneyProgressChecksPhonicsLearningJourneySpellingLearningJourneyTellingtheTimeLearningJourneyTimesTablesLearningJourneyY6SATsChallengeLearningJourneyScienceNurseryScienceLearningJourneyReceptionScienceLearningJourneyYear1ScienceLearningJourneyYear2ScienceLearningJourneyYear3ScienceLearningJourneyYear4ScienceLearningJourneyYear5ScienceLearningJourneyYear6ScienceLearningJourneyProjectExplorerHistoryReligionScienceGeographyGlossariesMathsEnglishGrammarScienceComputingBookshopAlltitlesEnglishMathsSATsBundlesOtherReceptionYear1Year2Year3Year4Year5Year6HelpContactusFAQsWhatoursubscriberssay...PricingPricingHowtovideosWhyjoin?Whatisarootword?Weexplainwhatarootwordisandhowprefixesandsuffixescanbeaddedtorootwordstoturnthemintowordswithdifferentmeanings.LoginorRegistertoaddtoyoursavedresourcesWhatisarootword?Arootwordisabasicwordwithno prefixorsuffixaddedtoit(a prefixisastringoflettersthatgoatthestartofaword;asuffixisastringoflettersthatgoattheendofaword).Byaddingprefixesandsuffixestoarootwordwecanchangeitsmeaning.Thesuffixes-erand-estarealsousedtoformthecomparativeandsuperlativeofadjectives(forexample,light/lighter/lightest).ClaimFREESpellingResources!SpellingworkbooksStep-by-stepprogrammeSpellingtestpacks100sofworksheets&gamesDownloadtodayForexample:Therootwordastrocouldhavethesuffix-nomyaddedtoittomakethewordastronomy.'Astro'means'stars'and'nomy'meansthestudyofsomething.Astronomyisthestudyandknowledgeofstars.Therootwordlingualcouldhavetheprefixbi-addedtoittomakethewordbilingual.'Bi'meanstwoand'lingual'meanspertainingtolanguage.Someonewhoisbilingualisfluentintwolanguages.Somerootwordscanhavebothprefixesandsuffixesattachedtothemtoturnthemintowordswithdifferentmeanings: RootwordWithaprefixaddedWithasuffixaddednormalabnormalnormality,normalisemightalmightymightilyeducationco-educationeducational,educationallylegalillegallegalise,legalitymatureimmaturematuritybehavemisbehavebehaviour,behavedfictionnon-fictionfictional,fictionallydressundressdressedhappyunhappyhappier,happilyChildrenlearnarangeofwordswithsuffixesandprefixesthroughouttheirtimeatprimaryschool,usuallystartinginYear2andYear3.Often,childrenwillbegivenalistofspellingstolearnathomethatallhavethesamesuffix,orallhavethesameprefix.Itisagoodideaforthemtobeawareofrootwords,aslearningonerootword(forexample:education),willthenhelpthemtospellotherwordscontainingthatwordsuchasco-educationandeducational.Learningrootwords,suffixesandprefixesalsohelpschildrentounderstandwordsbetter,astheybegintoseelinksbetweendifferentwordsandidentifywordfamilies. MorelikethisWhatisaprefix?Matchingrootwords,prefixesandsuffixesWhatisasuffix?Spellingpatterns:theprefixbi-FormingwordswithprefixesSimplesuffixwordsearchChangingwordsbyaddingsuffixesSpellingcrossword:thesuffix-aryChangingverbsintoadjectiveswiththesuffix-ableShoppingbasket0itemsViewbasketJOINOVER250,000PARENTS&getFREEresourcesandactivitiesforyourchild!EmailIacceptthetermsandconditionsOnceyousignup,wewillcreateaFREEaccountforyouonthesiteandemailyouactivitiesandoffers.Youcanunsubscribefromourmailinglistatanytime.PleasereadourprivacypolicyStartyour14-daytrialforFREEClickhereHowtouseTheSchoolRun TheLearningJourneyHomeworkGnomeLearningpacksandworkbooksPrimarySchooltestshomeworkgnomeTestimonials'MygranddaughterisenjoyingusingTheSchoolRunworksheetsandeBooks–theyreallydomakelearningfun.'-Moira,Tring'Thankyouforprovidingamuch-neededserviceforparentsandonewhichreallyrepresentedgoodvalueformoney.Iparticularlylovedyourhandwritingsectionsandthe‘LearningJourney’linksthatyouhavecreated.TherearenotmanyservicesIwouldpaytosubscribeto,andevenlessIwouldrecommend,butyoursisonewhichIdid!'-Nicola,Aberdeenshire'I’mnotonsocialmediabutjustwantedtoreachoutandsayIhavebeenrecommendingyoutoeveryoneIknow,withkidsofcourse!Yoursitehasbeenfantastic.It’snotonlyteachingmylittleonethings,it’sshowingmehowthingsshould’vebeendonewhenIwasyounger.Idowishyouwerearoundthen,asyourcontentisfantasticandmylittleboylooksforwardtoyourdailyworksheets.Learningdefinitelymadefun.Peoplearesoquicktomoanthesedays,soIwantedtosendanemailtosingmypraises.You’vehelpedmebecomemoreorganisedwiththescheduleofthings,butwithoutthepressureIwasputtingmyselfunderbefore.Wehavefunandlearn.'-Katie,Sevenoaks'I'mfindingyoursiteanabsolutelyfantasticresourcealongsidethestuffbeingsentfrommyson'sschool.WelovebeingabletokeeptrackofhisprogressonhisLearningJourneychecklist!'-Claire,KentViewmoretestimonials
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