Tourism in Paris - Wikipedia

Tourism in Paris is a major income source. · In 2018, 17.95 million international, overnighting tourists visited the city, mainly for sightseeing and shopping ( ... TourisminParis FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch AgrotesqueofNotre-Dame TourisminParisisamajorincomesource.Parisreceived12.6millionvisitorsin2020,measuredbyhotelstays,adropof73percentfrom2019,duetotheCOVID-19virus.Thenumberofforeignvisitorsdeclinedby80.7percent.[1]Museumsre-openedin2021,withlimitationsonthenumberofvisitorsatatimeandarequirementthatvisitorswearmasks. In2018,17.95millioninternational,overnightingtouristsvisitedthecity,mainlyforsightseeingandshopping(andestimatedtobewelloverdoubleifincludingdomesticovernightingvisitors).TopsightsincludeNotreDame(12millionvisitorsin2017),DisneylandParis(11),SacreCœur(10),theVersaillesPalace(7.7),theLouvreMuseum(6.9),theEiffelTower(5.9),CentrePompidou(3.33),andtheMuséed'Orsay(3million).[2]ThelargestnumbersofforeigntouristswhocometotheParisregionareBritish,American,German,Italian,Chinese,andCanadian. In2012,263,212salariedworkersinParis,or18.4percentofthetotalnumberofworkers,wereengagedintourism-relatedsectors;hotels,catering,transport,andleisure.[3]In2014visitorstoParisspent17billiondollars(13.58billionEuros),thethirdhighestsumgloballyafterLondonandNewYork.[4] Contents 1Touristattractions 1.1TheEiffelTower(LaTourEiffel) 1.2CentreGeorgesPompidou 1.3ArcdeTriomphe 1.4Muséed'Orsay(OrsayMuseum) 1.5MuséeduLouvre(LouvreMuseum) 1.6Notre-DamedeParis 1.7BasiliqueduSacré-Cœur 1.8TheMuséeduQuaiBranly 1.9TheChamps-Élysées 1.10LesInvalides 1.11TheSainteChapelle 1.12DisneylandParis 1.13CitédesSciencesetdel'Industrie 2Listofvisitorsperattraction 3Seealso 4References 5Externallinks Touristattractions[edit] Foramorecomprehensivelist,seeListoftouristattractionsinParis. TheEiffelTower(LaTourEiffel)[edit] TheEiffelTowerfromthePlaceduTrocadéro TheEiffelTowerisacknowledgedastheuniversalsymbolofbothParisandFrance.ItwasoriginallydesignedbyÉmileNouguierandMauriceKoechlin.InMarch1885,GustaveEiffel,knownprimarilyasasuccessfulironengineer,submittedaplanforatowertotheFrenchMinistreduCommerceetdel'Industrie.[5]Heenteredacompetitionforstudentsstudyingattheuniversity.Thewinningproposalwouldstandasthecenterpieceofthe1889Exposition.Eiffel'swasoneofover100submissions.Eiffel'sproposalwasfinallychoseninJune1886.Evenbeforeitsconstruction,theTower'suniquenesswasnoticed.TheEiffelTowerwasfinallyinauguratedonMarch31,1889.[5]Currently,about6.9millionpeoplevisittheEiffelTowereachyear.[6] CentreGeorgesPompidou[edit] CentreGeorgesPompidouwasofficiallyopenedonJanuary31,1977byPresidentValéryGiscardd'Estaing.[7]ThedesignersofPompidouareRenzoPiano,RichardRogers,andPeterRice.[8]TheCentrePompidouhashadover150millionvisitorssince1977.[7]CentreGeorgesPompidouisacomplexintheBeaubourgareaofthe4tharrondissementofParis,nearLesHalles,rueMontorgueilandtheMarais.In1997renovationshadbeguntodrasticallychangetheinteriorspacesoftheCentrePompidou.Therenovationswerestillpreservingthecelebratedandoriginaltubulardesign[7]Theinternalrefurbishmentwasmainlydonetoenablethebuildingtodealwiththepressureofincreasingvisitornumbers.Therenovationalsodevelopedthecentre'scapacitytohosttheperformingartsandincreasedthedisplayareaoftheMuseumofModernArt.[7] ArcdeTriomphe[edit] TheArcdeTriomphe TheArcdeTriomphedel'ÉtoileisoneofthemostfamousmonumentsinParis.ItstandsinthecentreofthePlaceCharlesdeGaulle(originallynamedPlacedel'Étoile)atthewesternendoftheChamps-Élysées.[9]Itshouldnotbeconfusedwithasmallerarch,theArcdeTriompheduCarrousel,whichstandswestoftheLouvre.TheArcdeTriomphe(inEnglish:"TriumphalArch")honoursthosewhofoughtanddiedforFranceintheFrenchRevolutionaryandtheNapoleonicWars,withthenamesofallFrenchvictoriesandgeneralsinscribedonitsinnerandoutersurfaces.BeneathitsvaultliestheTomboftheUnknownSoldierfromWorldWarI.TheArcdeTriompheisthelinchpinoftheAxehistorique(inEnglish:"historicaxis")–asequenceofmonumentsandgrandthoroughfaresonaroutewhichgoesfromthecourtyardoftheLouvretotheGrandeArchedelaDéfense. Muséed'Orsay(OrsayMuseum)[edit] TheMuséed'Orsay TheMuséed'OrsayisanartmuseumontheleftbankoftheSeineoriginallyconstructedasatrainstationinthelate1890s.ItwasdesignedbyGaeAulenti,VictorLaloux,andÉmileBernard.[10]TheMuséeopenedin1986,andexhibitsartworksfrom1848to1914withemphasisonFrenchImpressionism.[11] SectionsofthemuseumfocusonSymbolism,Naturalism,Impressionism,Post-Impressionism,PontAvenSchool,andArtNouveau,tonameafew.[5]Aculminationofnearlytenyearsofgovernmentcommitmentanddedicatedteamwork,[12]themuseumpresentssomeideaofwhatoccurredinFrancebetween1848and1914inthefieldsofpainting,drawing,sculpture,operadesign,architecture,photography,metalwork,furniture,ceramics,andtextiles.[12] MuséeduLouvre(LouvreMuseum)[edit] TheLouvrePalaceandtheLouvrePyramid TheLouvrePalace,originallybuiltasamedievalfortressintheyear1190byKingPhilippeAuguste,wastransformedbysuccessivegovernments.SincetheFrenchRevolution,ithashostedtheMuséeduLouvre,oneofthelargestmuseumsofthewesternworld.[13]Ithousessomeofthemostpopularandculturallyethnicformofart.TheLouvreopenedtothepubliconAugust10,1793.[13]OnMarch3,1989,I.M.PeiinauguratedhisGlassPyramid,[13]whichalsoservesasanofficialentrancetothemainexhibitionhall,whichinturnleadstothetemporaryexhibitionhalls.TheMuséeisdividedintothreewings:Sully,Richelieu,andDenon,whichshowcase35,000piecesofart,muchofitdatingbacktotheMiddleAges.[14]SomeofthemostrenownedpiecesofartintheLouvreareLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa,VenusofMilo,theWingedVictoryofSamothrace,LibertyLeadingthePeople,andtheDyingSlavebyMichelangelo. Notre-DamedeParis[edit] Notre-DamedeParis TheNotre-DamedeParisisthelargestcathedralinParis.Itwasstartedtobebuiltin1163byMauricedeSully,thethenappointedbishopofParis.[15]Theconstructioncampaignwasdividedinto4parts,andwasdonebywell-knownbuildersofthatera:JeandeChelles,PierredeMontreuil,PierredeChelles,JeanRavy,JeanleBouteiller.[16]Ittookover100yearsfortheNotre-Dametobebuiltcompletely.ItwasbuiltinhonourofVirginMary,makingitabishop’schurch,acanonchurchandabaptistery.[16]ItisoneofthemainsymbolsofParis.ItislocatedatÎledelaCité,asmallislandintheheartofthecity.[17]Therehavebeenseveralhistoricaleventsthathavetakenplacehere,includingthemarriageofKingHenryIVandMargueritedeValois,in1594andNapoleonIcoronationin1804. OnApril15,2019,mostofNotreDame'sroofwasdestroyedinafireandafewhistoricartifactswerelost.Repairsandreconstructionareongoing. BasiliqueduSacré-Cœur[edit] TheSacré-Cœur TheBasiliqueduSacré-CœurisaRomanCatholicBasilicathatwasbuiltin1914andconsecratedin1919.[18]ItislocatedatthehighestaltitudeinParis,atbutteMontmartre,itselfahistoricallyimportantartistcolony.Thechurchcontainsoneoftheworld'slargestmosaicofJesusChrist,withhisarmswidespread.Thebasilicawasbuiltinthehonourofthe58,000liveslostintheFranco-Prussianwarintheyear1870.[19]PaulAbadie,thewinnerofthecompetitiontofindtherightarchitecturaldesign,wasthearchitectforthebasilica.[20]ThebasilicaofferssomebeautifulpanoramicviewsofParis.Thewallsofthechurcharenaturallyalwayswhiteandclean,duetothetravertinestoneusedinitsconstruction.[21]Thestonereactswithwaterandcreatesachemicalcalledcalcite,whichactsasanaturalbleacher.[22] TheMuséeduQuaiBranly[edit] TheMuséeduquaiBranlyisamuseuminParis,Francethatfeaturesindigenousart,culturesandcivilizationsfromAfrica,Asia,Oceania,andtheAmericas.Themuseumislocatedat37,quaiBranly-portailDebilly,75007Paris,France,situatedclosetotheEiffelTower.ThenearestmétroandRERstationsareAlma–MarceauandPontdel'Alma,respectively.MQBisnamedafteritslocationonthequaiBranly,whichinturnisnamedafterthephysicistÉdouardBranly. TheChamps-Élysées[edit] TheAvenuedesChamps-Élyséesisastreetwithcinemas,cafés,luxuryspecialtyshopsandclippedhorse-chestnuttrees.Around7millionpeoplevisittheChampsÉlyséesperyearandaround19,180peopleperday.TheChamps-Élyséesisarguablyoneoftheworld'smostfamousstreets,andisoneofthemostexpensivestripsofrealestateintheworld.[23]SeveralFrenchmonumentsarealsoonthestreet,includingtheArcdeTriompheandthePlacedelaConcorde.ThenameisFrenchforElysianFields,theplaceoftheblesseddeadinGreekmythology.Accordingtoamuchuseddescription,theChamps-Élyséesislaplusbelleavenuedumonde("themostbeautifulavenueintheworld").[24] LesInvalides[edit] Napoleon'stombinLesInvalides LesInvalides,officiallyknownas"L'HôtelnationaldesInvalides"(TheNationalResidenceoftheInvalids),isacomplexofbuildingsinthe7tharrondissement,containingmuseumsandmonuments,allrelatingtothemilitaryhistoryofFrance,aswellasahospitalandaretirementhomeforwarveterans,thebuilding'soriginalpurpose.ThebuildingshousetheMuséedel'Armée,themilitarymuseumoftheArmyofFrance,theMuséedesPlans-Reliefs,andtheMuséed'HistoireContemporaine,aswellastheburialsiteforsomeofFrance'swarheroes,notablyNapoleon. TheSainteChapelle[edit] SaintLouis'SainteChapelle TheSainte-ChapelleisaroyalmedievalGothicchapel,locatednearthePalaisdelaCité,ontheÎledelaCitéintheheartofParis,France.Begunsometimeafter1239andconsecratedon26April1248,[25]theSainte-ChapelleisconsideredamongthehighestachievementsoftheRayonnantperiodofGothicarchitecture.ItserectionwascommissionedbyKingLouisIXofFrancetohousehiscollectionofPassionRelics,includingChrist'sCrownofThorns-oneofthemostimportantrelicsinmedievalChristendom.AlongwiththeConciergerie,theSainte-ChapelleisoneoftheearliestsurvivingbuildingsoftheCapetianroyalpalaceontheÎledelaCité.AlthoughdamagedduringtheFrenchrevolution,andrestoredinthe19thcentury,itretainsoneofthemostextensivein-situcollectionsof13th-centurystainedglassanywhereintheworld. DisneylandParis[edit] DisneylandParis(formerlyEuroDisneyland)isanamusementparkintheParisregion.ItisthemostpopularamusementparkinEuropeintermsofattendancerecords. CitédesSciencesetdel'Industrie[edit] TheCitédesSciencesetdel'IndustrieisthebiggestsciencemuseuminEurope.[26]LocatedinParcdelaVilletteinParis,France,itisattheheartoftheCulturalCenterofScience,TechnologyandIndustry(CCSTI),acenterpromotingscienceandscienceculture.AboutfivemillionpeoplevisittheCitéeachyear.Attractionsincludeaplanetarium,asubmarine(theArgonaute(S636)),anIMAXtheatre(LaGéode)andspecialareasforchildrenandteenagers.TheCitéisclassifiedasapublicestablishmentofanindustrialandcommercialcharacter,anestablishmentspecializinginthefosteringofscientificandtechnicalculture.CreatedontheinitiativeofPresidentGiscardd'Estaing,thegoaloftheCitéistospreadscientificandtechnicalknowledgeamongthepublic,particularlyforyouth,andtopromotepublicinterestinscience,researchandindustry.Themostnotablefeaturesofthe"bioclimaticfacade"facingtheparkareLesSerres-threegreenhousespaceseach32metreshigh,32metreswideand8metresdeep.ThefacadesofLesSerreswerethefirststructuralglasswallstobeconstructedwithoutframingorsupportingfins.Between30Mayand1June2008,themuseumhostedthe3rdInternationalSalonforPeaceInitiatives. Listofvisitorsperattraction[edit] The20topParismuseumsandmonuments-(2007/2006figuresfromtheParisOfficeofTourism)[27] Rank Change07/06 MuseumsandMonuments 2007 2006 Variation07/06 1 = NotreDamedeParis 13,650,000 13,650,000 — 2 = BasiliqueduSacré-Cœur 10,500,000 10,500,000 — 3 = TheLouvre 8,260,000 8,348,000 -1.1% 4 = EiffelTower 6,797,410 6,695,135 1.5% 5 = PompidouCentre 5,509,425 5,133,506 7.3% 6 +1 Muséed'Orsay 3,166,509 3,009,203 5.2% 7 -1 CitédesSciencesetdel'Industrie 3,030,628 3,055,000 -0.8% 8 = ChapelofOurLadyoftheMiraculousMedal 2,000,000 2,000,000 — 9 +1 ArcdeTriomphe 1,543,295 1,330,738 16.0% 10 +2 MuséeduQuaiBranly 1,379,623 952,770 44.8% 11 -2 Muséumd'HistoireNaturelle 1,372,804 1,344,344 2.1% 12 -1 Muséedel'Armée 1,188,728 1,130,841 5.1% 13 = SainteChapelle 866,982 833,392 4.0% 14 +3 MuséeGrévin 762,000 682,000 11.7% 15 -1 InstitutduMondeArabe 724,805 822,285 -11.9% 16 +3 MuséeRodin 700,001 621,513 12.6% 17 +7 Muséedel'Orangerie 598,762 447,093 33.9% 18 -3 PetitPalais 576,339 787,418 -26.8% 19 +3 TourMontparnasse 554,372 458,000 21.0% 20 +3 Panthéon 507,452 454,999 11.5% Seealso[edit] Franceportal ListofmuseumsinParis LandmarksinParis ListofchâteauxintheÎle-de-France ListofcastlesintheÎle-de-France TourisminFrance PanelHistoiredeParis References[edit] ^"LetourismeàParis-Chiffresclés2020(édition2021)",OfficialWebsiteoftheParisConventionandVisitorBureau,retrievedSeptember10,2021 ^"10Parisfacts".ParisDigest.2018.Retrieved2018-09-08. ^"ParisConventionandVisitorsBureau-TourisminKeyFigures2013".Archivedfromtheoriginalon2014-11-29. ^"Mastercard2014GlobalDestinationCitiesIndex"(PDF). ^abcLaGuardia,Cheryl;Tallent,Ed(1September1998)."MuseeD'Orsay".LibraryJournal.123(14):228.ProQuest 196782958. ^"EiffelTower-Museed'Orsay".Retrieved2013-06-20. ^abcdKearney,Fiona(2000)."CentrePompidou".Circa(94):37.doi:10.2307/25563643.JSTOR 25563643. ^"CentrePompidou-RogersandPiano-GreatBuildingsArchitecture". ^Theétoile(inEnglish:"star")isformedbytwelveradiatingavenues. ^"Muséed'Orsay:Thestation". ^"WattedoeninParijs?20bezienswaardighedenopeenrij!".CitytripParis(inDutch).Retrieved2017-04-16. ^ab"TheMuséed'Orsay".TheBurlingtonMagazine.129(1006):3–2.1January1987.JSTOR 882883. ^abc"HistoryOfTheLouvre".Louvre.11August2013. ^"Louvre-MuséeduLouvre".AViewOnCities.11August2013. ^"BuildingHistory".CathedraleNotreDameDeParis.11August2013. ^ab"THEGREATHISTORYOFNOTRE-DAMEDEPARIS".CathédraleNotreDamedeParis.11August2013. ^"NOTREDAME".AViewOnCities.11August2013. ^"BasiliqueduSacreCoeur".LinkParis.11August2013. ^"Sacré-CoeurBasilica,Paris".WorldSiteGuides.11August2013. ^"Musiqueetmusiciens/Musicandmusicians". ^"BasiliqueduSacreCoeurinMontmartre,Paris-EuropeanTrips". ^"Sacré-Coeur".AViewOnCities.Retrieved11August2013. ^"RetailrentsinSydney'sPittStMallarehigherthanluxuryshoppingstripstheChampsElyseesandLondon'sBondStreet".TheAustralian.1September2011. ^"TopTenParisArchitecture-Squares,AreasandParks".Paris-architecture.info.Retrieved31May2011. ^AlainErlande-Brandenburg,theSteChapelle(Paris-Buildings)inGroveEncyclopediaofArt ^Arfin,Ferne(11January2009)."France:Insider'sguidetoParis".TheDailyTelegraph.Retrieved6September2009. ^"Fréquentationdes50premierssitesculturelsparisiensen2007"(PDF).OfficeduTourismeetdesCongrèsdeParis.p. 3.Retrieved2009-03-28. Externallinks[edit] WikimediaCommonshasmediarelatedtoTourisminParis. WikivoyagehasatravelguideforParis. OfficialPariswebsite Officialtourismsite vteParis Arrondissements ParisCentre 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th Airports CharlesdeGaulle Orly Archdiocese Architecture eraofabsolutism tallestbuildings Bridges Culture Music Cycling Vélib'Métropole Economy Education History(timeline) Landmarks Libraries Mayors Museums list Squares Topography Transport Métro Transilien Tramways RER Tourism Syndrome GrandParis Parismetropolitanarea Île-de-France France vteTourisminParisLandmarks ArcdeTriomphe ArcdeTriompheduCarrousel ArènesdeLutèce Bourse Catacombs Conciergerie EiffelTower Gared'Austerlitz Garedel'Est GaredeLyon GareduNord GareMontparnasse GareSaint-Lazare GrandPalaisandPetitPalais InstitutdeFrance Jeanned'Arc LesInvalides LouvrePyramid LuxorObelisk Odéon OpéraBastille OpéraGarnier Panthéon PhilharmoniedeParis PlaceDiana FlameofLiberty PorteSaint-Denis PorteSaint-Martin Sorbonne TourMontparnasse Museums(list) ArmyMuseum Bibliothèquenationale Carnavalet CentrePompidou CitédesSciencesetdel'Industrie GalerienationaleduJeudePaume LouisVuittonFoundation MuséedesArtsDécoratifs MuséedesArtsetMétiers Muséed'Artetd'HistoireduJudaïsme Muséed'ArtModernedeParis MaisondeBalzac MuséeBourdelle MuséedelaCinémathèque MuséeCognacq-Jay MuséeGrévin MuséeGuimet MaisondeVictorHugo MuséeJacquemart-André MuséeduLouvre MuséeMarmottanMonet MuséedeMontmartre MuséeNationald'ArtModerne MuséenationalEugèneDelacroix MuséenationalGustaveMoreau MuséenationaldesMonumentsFrançais Muséumnationald'histoirenaturelle MuséedeCluny–MuséenationalduMoyenÂge Muséedel'Orangerie Muséed'Orsay MuséePasteur MuséePicasso MuséeduQuaiBranly MuséeRodin PalaisdelaLégiond'Honneur MuséedelaLégiond'honneur MuséedelaVieromantique Religiousbuildings AlexanderNevskyCathedral AmericanCathedral AmericanChurch Chapelleexpiatoire GrandMosque GrandSynagogue SynagoguedeNazareth LaMadeleine Notre-DamedeParis Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle Notre-Dame-de-Lorette 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LatinQuarter LeMarais Montmartre Montparnasse PlaceDiana PlaceDauphine PlacedelaBastille PlacedelaConcorde PlacedelaNation PlacedelaRépublique PlacedesÉmeutes-de-Stonewall PlacedesÉtats-Unis PlacedesPyramides PlacedesVictoires PlacedesVosges PlaceduCarrousel PlaceduChâtelet PlaceduTertre PlaceSaint-Michel PlaceVendôme PontAlexandreIII Pontd'Iéna PontdeBir-Hakeim PontdesArts PontNeuf PortduLouvre RiveGauche RueBasse RueBonaparte RueCharlemagne Rued'Argenteuil RuedelaFerronnerie RuedelaPaix RuedelaSourdière RuedeMontmorency RuedeRichelieu RuedeRivoli RuedeVaugirard RuedesFrancs-Bourgeois RuedesLombards RueduFaubourgSaint-Honoré RueElzévir RueMolière RueMontorgueil RueRadziwill RueRambuteau RueMondétour RuePastourelle RuedesRosiers RueSaint-Honoré RueSaint-Denis RueSainte-Anne Saint-Germain-des-Prés Trocadéro Viaducd'Austerlitz Parksandgardens BoisdeBoulogne Jardind'Acclimatation BoisdeVincennes Parcfloral JardinduLuxembourg ParcAndréCitroën ParcClichy-Batignolles ParcdeBelleville 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