中文程度副詞蠻和太的性質__臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統

本論文探討中文程度副詞蠻和太的性質。

可修飾性是可修飾形容詞的典型特徵。

在中文裡，當可修飾形容詞作述語時，程度副詞必須要出現。

許多學者對中文最常見的程度副詞很 ... 資料載入處理中... 跳到主要內容 臺灣博碩士論文加值系統 ::: 網站導覽| 首頁| 關於本站| 聯絡我們| 國圖首頁| 常見問題| 操作說明 English |FB專頁 |Mobile 免費會員 登入| 註冊 功能切換導覽列 (159.65.142.206)您好！臺灣時間：2022/07/2214:39 字體大小：       ::: 詳目顯示 recordfocus 第1筆/ 共1筆  /1頁 論文基本資料 摘要 外文摘要 目次 參考文獻 電子全文 紙本論文 QRCode 本論文永久網址: 複製永久網址Twitter研究生:張詠程研究生(外文):Chang,Yung-Cheng論文名稱:中文程度副詞蠻和太的性質論文名稱(外文):OnthePropertiesoftheChineseDegreeAdverbsManandTai指導教授:張寧指導教授(外文):Zhang,NiinaNing口試委員:吳俊雄、林惠玲口試委員(外文):Wu,Jiun-Shiung、Lin,Huei-Ling口試日期:2013-05-09學位類別:碩士校院名稱:國立中正大學系所名稱:語言學研究所學門:人文學門學類:語言學類論文種類:學術論文論文出版年:2013畢業學年度:101語文別:英文論文頁數:72中文關鍵詞:程度副詞、蠻、太、句末標記外文關鍵詞:degreeadverbs、man、tai、sentence-finalparticles相關次數: 被引用:1點閱:482評分:下載:111書目收藏:1 本論文探討中文程度副詞蠻和太的性質。

可修飾性是可修飾形容詞的典型特徵。

在中文裡，當可修飾形容詞作述語時，程度副詞必須要出現。

許多學者對中文最常見的程度副詞很做過研究；但關於中文裡其他程度副詞卻少有人討論。

中文裡有部分的程度副詞使用會伴隨著句末標記一起出現像是蠻和太，這兩個程度副詞分別伴隨著句末標記的和了一起出現。

我主張程度副詞的不同不只在於表達不同的程度量，語意及句法的不同也造成了程度副詞有不同的分布情形以及伴隨著不同的句末標記。

在論文裡，首先我描述兩個程度副詞分布情形，發現程度副詞蠻基本上不出現在否定範距、問句及條件句中；至於程度副詞太，由於語意的關係，在一些情態、結果子句和讓步子句中使用上會有一些限制。

接著我提出分析，根據Ernst(2009)的準則我主張程度副詞蠻是一個正向極詞，不能出現在非真實的語境中，而且其主觀性造成句末標記的的出現；另一方面，程度副詞太的使用意涵著形容詞包含了一個最大值，當最大值不存在，程度副詞太的使用就不洽當，此外在太結構中的句末標記了指出此命題與說話者的期待相反，並且可做為語言行為操作元使陳述句可以表達感嘆用法。

ThisthesisdiscussesthepropertiesoftheChinesedegreeadverbs,manandtai.Gradabilityisthetypicalpropertyofgradableadjectives.InMandarinChinese,whengradableadjectivesfunctionaspredicates,degreeadverbsmustappear.ManyscholarsstudythecommonestChinesedegreeadverbhen.However,therearefewliteraturesdiscussingotherdegreeadverbs.InChinese,someofdegreeadverbsaccompanysentence-finalparticles,includingmanandtai.Theretwoadverbsco-occurwithparticledeandlerespectively.Iarguethatthedistinctionbetweendifferentdegreeadverbsisnotrestrictedtoexpressingdifferentdegreevalues.Thesemanticandsyntacticdifferencesmakethedegreeadverbshavedifferentdistributionsandaccompanydifferentsentence-finalparticles.Inthethesis,first,Idescribethedistributionsofthetwodegreeadverbs.Ifindthedegreeadverbmangenerallydoesnotappearinnegationscope,questionsandconditionalclauses.Asforthedegreeadverbtai,becauseofitssemantics,itsusehassomerestrictionsinsomemodalities,resultclausesandconcessionclauses.Then,Iproposemyanalysis.AccordingtoErnst’s(2009)criteria,Iarguethatthedegreeadverbmanisapositivepolarityitem.Itcannotappearinnon-veridicalenvironments,anditssubjectivitycausestheoccurrenceoftheparticlede.Ontheotherhand,theuseofthedegreeadverbtaiimpliestheadjectivescontainamaximalvalue.Whennomaximalexists,theuseofthedegreeadverbtaiisinfelicitous.Moreover,theparticleleinthetaiconstructionindicatesthatthepropositioniscontrarytospeakers’expectation,anditcanfunctionasaspeech-actoperatormakingdeclarativesexpressexclamation. Chapter1Introduction......1Chapter2Background—thefunctionofdegreeadverbs......52.1Fromtheaspectofsemantics......52.2Fromtheaspectofsyntax......8Chapter3Thepropertiesofthedegreeadverbsmanandtai......133.1Thediscussedpropertiesofthedegreeadverbsmanandtai......133.1.1Aboutthedegreeadverbman......133.1.2Aboutthedegreeadverbtai......153.2Thedistributionsofthetwodegreeadverbsandtheirsentence-finalparticles......173.2.1Inmatrixclauses......183.2.2Innon-matrixclauses......243.2.2.1Inargumentclauses......243.2.2.2Inrelativeclauses......273.2.2.3Inadverbialclauses......293.2.3Summary......29Chapter4Thedegreeadverbmanandthesentence-finalparticlede......384.1Thedegreeadverbmanisapositivepolarityitem......384.2Thefunctionofthesentence-finalparticlede......434.3Thesyntacticstructureofman......464.4Summary......48Chapter5Thedegreeadverbtaiandthesentence-finalparticlele......505.1Taifunctionsasascaleadjuster......505.2Theinteractionbetweentaiandthesentence-finalparticlele......585.2.1Thefunctionofthesentence-finalparticlele......585.2.2Thesentence-finalparticleleasaspeech-actoperator......615.3Summary......67Chapter6Conclusion......68References......70 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