Gardens by the Bay - Wikipedia

Bay East Garden GardensbytheBay FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch UrbannatureparkinSingapore GardensbytheBayTamandiPersisiran  (Malay)滨海湾花园 (Chinese)வளைகுடாதோட்டம் (Tamil)TheSupertreeGroveTreesfromtheLilyPondatGardensbytheBayTypeNatureparkLocationDowntownCore,Kallang,MarinaEast,MarinaSouth,SingaporeCoordinates1°17′5″N103°51′54″E/1.28472°N103.86500°E/1.28472;103.86500Coordinates:1°17′5″N103°51′54″E/1.28472°N103.86500°E/1.28472;103.86500Area101hectares(250acres)Opened29 June2012;10yearsago (2012-06-29)Operated byNationalParksBoardVisitors50 million(asofOctober2018)[1]OpenDailyPublictransitaccess CE1  DT16 Bayfront TE22 GardensbytheBay(from2022) TE22A Founders'Memorial(from2027)Websitewww.gardensbythebay.com.sg TheGardensbytheBayisanatureparkspanning101hectares(250acres)intheCentralRegionofSingapore,adjacenttotheMarinaReservoir.Theparkconsistsofthreewaterfrontgardens:BaySouthGarden(inMarinaSouth),BayEastGarden(inMarinaEast)andBayCentralGarden(inDowntownCoreandKallang).[2]ThelargestofthegardensistheBaySouthGardenat54hectares(130acres)designedbyGrantAssociates.ItsFlowerDomeisthelargestglassgreenhouseintheworld.[3] GardensbytheBaywaspartofthenation'splanstotransformits"GardenCity"toa"CityinaGarden",withtheaimofraisingthequalityoflifebyenhancinggreeneryandflorainthecity.FirstannouncedbyPrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoongatSingapore'sNationalDayRallyin2005,GardensbytheBaywasintendedtobeSingapore'spremierurbanoutdoorrecreationspaceandanationalicon. BeingapopulartouristattractioninSingapore,theparkreceived6.4 millionvisitorsin2014,whiletoppingits20 millionthvisitormarkinNovember2015andover50 millionin2018.[4] Contents 1BayCentralGarden 2BayEastGarden 3BaySouthGarden 3.1Conservatories 3.1.1FlowerDome 3.1.2CloudForest 3.2SupertreeGrove 3.3Children'sGarden 3.4Horticulturalthemedgardens 3.5BayfrontPlazaandFloralFantasy 4Budget 5Transportconnections 6Inpopularculture 7Events 8Seealso 9References 10Externallinks BayCentralGarden[edit] BayCentralGardenwillactasalinkbetweenBaySouthandBayEastGardens.Itstandsat15hectares(37acres)witha3-kilometre(1.9 mi)waterfrontpromenadethatallowsforscenicwalksstretchingfromthecitycentretotheeastofSingapore.[5] BayEastGarden[edit] TheSingaporeskylineviewedfromBayEastGarden BayEastGardenis32hectares(79acres)insizeandithasa2-kilometre(1.2 mi)promenadefrontageborderingtheMarinaReservoir.AninterimparkwasdevelopedatBayEastGardeninsupportofthe2010SummerYouthOlympics.ThefirstphaseofthegardenwasopenedtothepublicinOctober2011,allowingalternativeaccesstotheMarinaBarrage.[6] Itisdesignedasaseriesoflargetropicalleaf-shapedgardens,eachwithitsownspecificlandscapingdesign,characterandtheme.Therewillbefivewaterinletsalignedwiththeprevailingwinddirection,maximizingandextendingtheshorelinewhileallowingwindandwatertopenetratethesitetohelpcoolareasofactivityaroundthem. BayEastGardenprovidesvisitorswithanunobstructedviewofthecityskyline.UpcomingdevelopmentsofBayEastGardenwillbebasedonthethemeofwater. In2018,BayEastGardenwasdesignatedasthefuturesiteoftheFounders'Memorial.[7] BaySouthGarden[edit] BaySouthGardenopenedtothepublicon29June2012.[8]Itisthelargestofthethreegardensat54hectares(130acres)anddesignedtoshowthebestoftropicalhorticultureandgardenartistry.[9] TheoverallconceptofitsmasterplanbyGrantAssociatesdrawsinspirationfromanorchidasitisrepresentativeofthetropicsandofSingapore,beingthecountry'snationalflower,theVanda'MissJoaquim'.Theorchidtakesrootatthewaterfront(conservatories),whiletheleaves(landforms),shoots(paths,roadsandlinkways)andsecondaryroots(water,energyandcommunicationlines)thenformanintegratednetworkwithblooms(themegardensandSupertrees)atkeyintersections. Conservatories[edit] GardensbytheBayconservatories TheconservatorycomplexatGardensbytheBaycomprisestwocooledconservatories–theFlowerDomeandtheCloudForest,situatedalongtheedgeofMarinaReservoir.Theconservatories,designedbyWilkinsonEyreandGrantAssociates,areintendedtobeanenergy-efficientshowcaseofsustainablebuildingtechnologiesandtoprovideanall-weatheredutainmentspacewithintheGardens.Bothareverylarge(around1hectare(2.5acres))andtheFlowerDomeistheworld'slargestcolumnlessglasshouse.[10] Theconstructionoftheglasshousesisspecialintwoways.Firstofallbybeingabletohavesuchlargeaglass-roofwithoutadditionalinteriorsupport(suchascolumns).Secondly,becausetheconstructionsaimstronglyatminimizingtheenvironmentalfootprint.RainwateriscollectedfromthesurfaceandcirculatedinthecoolingsystemwhichisconnectedtotheSupertrees.TheSupertreesareusedbothtoventhotairandtocoolcirculatedwater.[11] FlowerDome[edit] TheFlowerDomeisthelargestgreenhouseintheworldaslistedinthe2015GuinnessBookofWorldRecordsat1.2hectares(3.0acres)andreplicatesacool-drymediterraneanclimate.[12]Itfeaturesachangingdisplay,theflowerfield,andeightothergardens,namelyTheBaobabs,SucculentGarden,AustralianGarden,SouthAfricanGarden,SouthAmericanGarden,OliveGrove,CaliforniaGardenandtheMediterraneanGarden.TheseeightgardensexhibitexoticflowersandplantsfromtheMediterraneanandsemi-aridregionsfromfivedifferentcontinents.[13] HereisthelistofsomeplantsgrowingintheFlowerDome:[14] Adansoniagrandidieri Adansoniamadagascariensis Adenanthossericeus Agaveguiengola Agavevictoriae-reginae Aloebarberae Anigozanthosflavidus Araucariaaraucana Bombaxceiba Brachychitonrupestris Braheaarmata Bulbinenamaensis Camelliajaponica Carnegieagigantea Ceibachodatii Cleistocactuswinteri Crassulaovata Cyphostemmajuttae Dasylirionlongissimum Dianthusbarbatus Dorsteniagigas Dracaenadraco Echinocactusgrusonii Euphorbiahorrida Faucariatigrina Ferocactusglaucescens Ferocactuspottsii Fouquieriacolumnaris Jubaeachilensis Magnoliagrandiflora Oleaeuropaea Phoenixcanariensis Phoenixdactylifera Proteacynaroides Pseudobombaxellipticum Xanthorrhoeaglauca CloudForest[edit] TheCloudMountain TheCloudFountain,theworld'ssecondtallestindoorwaterfall TheLostWorld TheCloudForestishigherbutslightlysmallerat0.8hectares(2.0acres).Itreplicatesthecoolmoistconditionsfoundintropicalmountainregionsbetween1,000metres(3,300 ft)and3,000metres(9,800 ft)abovesealevel,foundinSouth-EastAsia,Central-andSouthAmerica.Itfeaturesa42-metre(138 ft)"CloudMountain",accessiblebyanelevator,andvisitorswillbeabletodescendthemountainviaacircularpathwherea35-metre(115 ft)waterfallprovidesvisitorswithrefreshingcoolair. The"CloudMountain"itselfisanintricatestructurecompletelycladinepiphytessuchasorchids,ferns,peacockferns,spike-andclubmosses,bromeliadsandanthuriums.ThedesignbyGrantAssociateswasinspiredbytheMaidenHairFungusandconsistsofanumberoflevels,eachwithadifferenttheme,includingTheLostWorld,TheCavern,TheWaterfallView,TheCrystalMountain,TheCloudForestGallery,TheCloudForestTheatreandTheSecretGarden. ThefollowingisapartiallistofplantsgrowingintheCloudForest:[15] Arundinagraminifolia Coelogyneusitana Draculadiana Gongoragratulabundavar.aceras Masdevalliaayabacana Nepenthesjamban Nepenthestruncata Nepenthesventricosa×singalana Odontoglossumcirrhosum OncidiumSharryBaby'SweetFragrance'(O.Honolulu×O.JamieSutton) Paphiopedilummaudiae Paphiopedilumrothschildianum Phalaenopsiscornu-cervi Phalaenopsisschilleriana Rhynchostylisgigantea Sarraceniasp. Wollemianobilis InApril2022,aMaorikuwahasculpturewaspresentedtoSingaporebyPrimeMinisterJacindaArdernofNewZealandduringherfirstofficialtripabroadsincethe2020pandemic.RepresentingstrongfriendshipbetweenNewZealandandSingapore,itistheworkofmastercarversfromNewZealand'sMaoriArtsandCraftsinstitute.[16] SupertreeGrove[edit] Supertreesarethe18tree-likestructuresthatdominatetheGardens'landscapewithheightsthatrangebetween25metres(82 ft)and50metres(160 ft).TheywereconceivedanddesignedbyGrantAssociates,withtheimaginativeengineeringofAtelierOneandAtelierTen.Theyareverticalgardensthatperformamultitudeoffunctions,whichincludeplanting,shadingandworkingasenvironmentalenginesforthegardens.[17] SupertreeGrove,Singapore AnightviewoftheSupertrees TheSupertreesarehometoenclavesofuniqueandexoticferns,vines,orchidsandalsoavastcollectionofbromeliadssuchasTillandsia,amongstotherplants.Theyarefittedwithenvironmentaltechnologiesthatmimictheecologicalfunctionoftrees:photovoltaiccellsthatharnesssolarenergywhichcanbeusedforsomeofthefunctionsoftheSupertrees(suchaslighting),similartohowtreesphotosynthesize,andcollectionofrainwaterforuseinirrigationandfountaindisplays,similartohowtreesabsorbrainwaterforgrowth.TheSupertreesalsoserveairintakeandexhaustfunctionsaspartoftheconservatories'coolingsystems. Thereisanelevatedwalkway,theOCBCSkyway,betweentwoofthelargerSupertreesforvisitorstoenjoyapanoramicaerialviewoftheGardens.Everynight,at7:45pmand8:45pm,theSupertreeGrovecomesalivewithacoordinatedlightandmusicshowknownastheGardenRhapsody.Theaccompanyingmusictotheshowchangeseverymonthorso,withcertainthemessuchasAWorldofWonderandANightofMusicalTheatre,whichfeaturesexcerpts/piecesfromfilmslikeJurassicParkandPiratesoftheCaribbean. ThereisalsoanewlyopenedattractioncalledtheSupertreeObservatory,whichopenedon27December2019.ThisattractionishousedinsidethetallestSupertreewhichis50metrestall.Itcomprises3levels,thegroundfloor,theObservatorySpaceandtheOpen-AirRooftopDeck.VisitorswouldtaketheliftuptotheObservatorySpaceandthereaftertakeaflightofstairsuptotheRooftopDeck.TheObservatorySpaceislocatedonelevelbelowtherooftopdeckanditconsistsofanindoorareawithfull-heightglasswindows,aswellasaperipheraloutdoorwalkway.Here,visitorscanalsoexperienceamessageabouttheeffectsofclimatechangecreativelyconveyedthroughdigitalmedia.TheOpen-AirRooftopDeck,whichisanopen-airobservationdeckonthecanopyofthisSupertree,offers360-degreeunblockedviewsoftheGardensandtheMarinaBayarea.[18] Italy'sPavilioninExpo2015,featuredastructurecalledAlberoDellaVita(or"TreeofLife"inItalian),whichprovedvisuallysimilartoSingapore'sSupertrees. Children'sGarden[edit] DesignedbyGrantAssociates,whichalsodesignedGardensbytheBay,theChildren'sGardenwasfullyfundedbyFarEastOrganizationfor$10 million.Thisattractionwasopenedon21January2014.Thechildren'sgardenisnearthetreehouseandtheadventuretrail.Theadventuretrailconsistsoftrampolines,balancingbeams,hangingbridgesandmore. ItisopenfromTuesdaystoFridaysfrom10a.m.to7p.m.andonSaturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidaysfrom9a.m.to9p.m.ItisclosedonMondays,oronthenextworkingdayifMondayisapublicholiday.[19] Horticulturalthemedgardens[edit] TherearetwodistinctlydifferentsetsofhorticulturalthemedgardenswhichcentreonthehorticulturalheritageofthevariousculturalgroupsinSingaporeandonthebiologyandecologyofgardensandforests.TheyareanimportantpartoftheGardens'edutainmentprogramme,whichaimstobringplantknowledgetothepublic. The"HeritageGardens"themefeaturesgardensthathighlightthevariousculturalgroupsinSingaporeandtheimportantrolethatplantsplayintheirrespectivecultures,aswellasthecountry'scolonialhistory.ItalsofocusesoneconomicallyimportantplantsinSingaporeandSouthEastAsia.ThefourgardensaretheIndianGarden,theChineseGarden,theMalayGardenandtheColonialGarden.[20] The"WorldofPlants"themeemphasizesthewebofrelationshipsamongstthevariousplantswithinafragileforestsetting,showcasingthebiodiversityofplantlifeontheplanet.Itconsistsofsixsubthemesillustratedbysix"gardens",whicharenamedDiscovery,WebofLife,FruitsandFlowers,Understorey,WorldofPalms,andSecretLifeofTrees.[21] BayfrontPlazaandFloralFantasy[edit] AmodelbytheUrbanRedevelopmentAuthorityofthefuturegardenatMarinaSouth TheBayfrontPlazaisthemainentryprecinctintotheGardensfromBayfrontMRTstation.ItincludesanattractioncalledFloralFantasywhichconsistsoffourgardenlandscapesoffloralartistryanda4Drideexperience.The1,500sqmFloralFantasyfeaturesfloralartistry,aswellasa4Dmultimediaridesimulatingthejourneyofadragonfly'sflightpaththroughGardensbytheBay.Includedisalsoanindooreventsspace,theBayfrontPavilion,acafeandapop-upmarkertonweekends.[22] Budget[edit] Thefinalconstructioncostfortheproject,notincludingthepriceofthelandbutincludinganaccessroad,drainageworks,andsoilimprovement,waswithina$1.035 billionallocatedbudget.[23]Theannualoperatingcostwasexpectedtobeapproximately$58 million,ofwhich$28 millionwasforoperationoftheConservatorybuildings.Theprojectreceived1.7 millionvisitorsbetweenJuneandOctober2012,whohadfreeadmissiontomostportionsoftheparkbutwererequiredtopurchaseticketsforenteringtheConservatories.[24] In2006,aninternationalcompetitionforthedesignoftheparkwasheld,attractingmorethan70entriessubmittedby170firmsfrom24countries.TwoBritishfirms–GrantAssociates[25]andGustafsonPorter–wereawardedthecontractsfortheBaySouthandBayEastGardensrespectively. AlongsidetheleaddesignersGrantAssociates,thedesignteamforBaySouthincludedWilkinsonEyre,AtelierTen(environmentaldesignconsultants)andAtelierOne(structuralengineers).TheyweresupportedbyanumberofSingaporefirmsincludingCPGConsultants(architecture,civilandstructural,mechanicalandelectrical),MeinhardtInfrastructure(civilandstructural),Langdon&Seah(costconsultants)andPMLink(projectmanagement). Transportconnections[edit] ThenearestMassRapidTransitstationisBayfrontMRTstation.TheGardensbytheBayMRTstation,underconstruction,willopenin2022.[26] BusService400alsoservestheGardens.[27] Inpopularculture[edit] TheplanetofXandarinthefilmadaptationofGuardiansoftheGalaxytookinspirationfromthelocation.[28] ThedocumentaryseriesPlanetEarthIIfeaturestheSupertreeGroveinEpisode7,"AWorldofWonder." Theparkwasfeaturedinthe2015filmHitman:Agent47.[29][30][31][32] Anentiremissionissetwithinthegardensinthe2015videogameCallofDuty:BlackOpsIII.[33][34][35] TheanimeseriesPlasticMemoriesfeatureslocationsinspiredbythesupertreesinthegardens.[36] TheSupertreeGroveintheparkwasfeaturedinthe2018filmCrazyRichAsians.[37] Events[edit] Thecenterhostseventsthroughouttheyear.[38]Dye-nosaurgardenswasanimmersiveandeducationaleventheldatGardensbytheBayin2017aspartoftheannualChildren'sFestival.Thiseventinvolvedseveraldinosaurinspiredcharactersbeenfoundintheexhibits. Seealso[edit] ListofparksinSingapore NationalParksBoard References[edit] ^"GardensbytheBay'svisitorshipreaches50 million".Singapore.Retrieved24November2018. ^"Introduction". ^"GardensbytheBaysetsGuinnessrecordforworld'slargestglassgreenhouse".AsiaOne. ^VimitaMohandas(22November2015)."GardensbytheBayreceived6.4mvisitorslastyear".Today.Singapore.Retrieved5December2015. ^"InterestingFactsaboutGardensbythebaythatwillblowyourmind".13May2016.Retrieved24November2016. ^"BayEastGarden".GardensbytheBay.Retrieved16October2013. ^"RoadtoFounders'Memorial".foundersmemorial.sg. ^"GardensbytheBayopenstothepublic".ChannelNewsAsia.29June2012.Archivedfromtheoriginalon18August2017.Retrieved30June2012. ^"GardensbytheBay".NationalParksBoard.Retrieved5November2019. ^"FlowerDome".GardensbytheBay.Retrieved16October2013. ^"SustainabilityEfforts".GardensbytheBay.Retrieved27February2017. ^"Largestglassgreenhouse",GuinnessWorldRecords ^"FlowerDome-VisitorInformation".GardensbytheBay.Retrieved18November2018. ^"FlowerDome,April2014".IndependentTravellers.independent-travellers.com.Retrieved17June2018. ^"CloudForest,April2014".IndependentTravellers.independent-travellers.com.Retrieved17June2018. ^"NewZealandPMJacindaArdernunveilsMaoricarvingatGardensbytheBay'sCloudForest".CNA.19April2022. ^"SupertreeGrove".GardensbytheBay.Archivedfromtheoriginalon16October2013.Retrieved16October2013. ^"SupertreeObservatory-New!".gardensbythebay.com.sg.Retrieved11January2020. ^"Newchildren'sgardenopensatGardensbytheBay".Yahoo!News.20January2014.Retrieved21January2014. ^"Gardens&PlantCollections". ^"Gardens&PlantCollections". ^"8ThingsToKnowAboutGardensbytheBay'sBayfrontPlaza". ^"ThisishowhugeitcostsforGardensbytheBaytokeepoperating".SingaporeBusinessReview.16October2012.Retrieved13August2019. ^"FinalcostforGardensbytheBaywithinbudget:Khaw".AsiaOne.15October2012.Archivedfromtheoriginalon4March2016.Retrieved16October2013. ^"BatharchitectshelpdesignSingapore'sCityinaGarden".BBCNews.10July2012.Retrieved16October2013. ^"SpeechbyMrLuiTuckYew,MinisterforTransport,attheInspectionofDowntownLine1StationandAnnouncementofThomsonLinealignment,29August2012,10.00amatTelokAyerStation".MinistryofTransport.29August2012.Archivedfromtheoriginalon8September2012.Retrieved29August2012. ^"Gettinghereandparking".Retrieved27February2017. ^Failes,Ian(13August2014)."TheVFXofGuardiansoftheGalaxy".Fxguide.Archivedfromtheoriginalon16August2014.Retrieved16August2014. ^Chang,Justin(19August2015)."FilmReview:'Hitman:Agent47'".Variety.Retrieved30August2015. ^Ang,Gillian(24August2015)."5SingaporelandmarksthatstarinHitman:Agent47".GeekCrusade.Tumblr.Retrieved30August2015. ^"HITMAN:AGENT47InstagramContest".GardensbytheBay.Archivedfromtheoriginalon30August2015.Retrieved30August2015. ^GardensbytheBay."WINPremiereticketstoHITMAN:AGENT47(courtesyofTwentiethCenturyFox)".Instagram.Archivedfromtheoriginalon24December2021.Retrieved30August2015. ^Treyarch(6November2015).CallofDuty:BlackOpsIII(MicrosoftWindows,XboxOne,PlayStation4).Activision.Level/area:Mission4:Provocation. ^"CallofDuty:BlackOps3Mission4–Provocation".PrimaGames.8November2015. ^"Gamepreview:COD:BlackOps3isabreakfromtradition".12October2015. ^"IconicS'poreanlandmarks&locationsfeaturedinJapaneseanimeseriesPlasticMemories".Mothership.sg.Retrieved29March2018. ^hermesauto(23April2018)."CrazyRichAsianstrailershowsoffSingapore'sCBDandGardensbytheBayskylines".TheStraitsTimes.Retrieved27May2018. ^"GardensbytheBayEvents".GardensbytheBay. Externallinks[edit] WikimediaCommonshasmediarelatedtoGardensbytheBay. GardensbytheBayofficialwebsite Gardens'YoutubeChannel GrantAssociatesofficialwebsite vteTouristattractionsinSingaporeAmusementparks CoastalPlayGrove Sentosa ImbiahLookout ResortsWorldSentosa UniversalStudiosSingapore AdventureCoveWaterpark NTUCDowntownEast WildWildWet Forts BuonaVistaBattery FortCanningHill FortConnaught FortSerapong FortSiloso FortTanjongKatong ImbiahBattery JohoreBattery PasirPanjangPillbox Integratedresorts MarinaBaySands ResortsWorldSentosa Mixedspecialities CHIJMES CliffordPier EsplanadeTheatres GeylangRoad HarmonyCentre HawParVilla MarinaBarrage MerlionPark Merlion OrchardRoad SingaporeFlyer SingaporeRiver SnowCity TheHelixBridge JewelChangiAirport Monuments BukitBatokMemorial CaldwellHouse CHIJMESHall CivilianWarMemorial EarlyFoundersMemorialStone FormerIndianNationalArmyMonument Founders'Memorial JapaneseCemeteryPark KranjiWarMemorial LimBoSengMemorial OldTaoNanSchool Raffles'sLandingSite SGHWarMemorial TanKimSengFountain TheCenotaph Museums ArtScienceMuseum AsianCivilisationsMuseum BabaHouse BuddhaToothRelicTempleandMuseum ChangiChapelandMuseum ChineseHeritageCentre FormerFordFactory FortSiloso ImagesofSingapore IndianHeritageCentre MadameTussaudsSingapore MalayHeritageCentre NationalGallerySingapore NationalMuseumofSingapore PeranakanMuseum ReflectionsatBukitChandu ScienceCentreSingapore SingaporeArtMuseum SingaporePhilatelicMuseum SingaporeDiscoveryCentre SunYatSenNanyangMemorialHall TheBattleBox Natureparks BukitTimahNatureReserve CentralCatchmentNatureReserve ChineseGarden GardensbytheBay HortPark JapaneseGarden LabradorNatureReserve PulauUbin ChekJawa SingaporeBotanicGardens SungeiBulohWetlandReserve Oceanariums S.E.A.Aquarium MWGParks JurongBirdPark NightSafari RiverWonders SingaporeZoo Defunct AlkaffGardens BeautyWorldMarket BigSplash CN-WestLeisurePark EscapeThemePark FantasyIsland GayWorldAmusementPark GreatWorldAmusementPark MalayVillage NewWorldAmusementPark PunggolZoo SingaporePinacothèquedeParis TangDynastyCity TheMaritimeExperientialMuseum UltimateMagic UnderwaterWorld VanKleefAquarium Volcanoland WonderlandAmusementPark SingaporeTourismBoard vteFuturedevelopmentsinSingaporeBuildings SingaporeChangiAirportTerminal5 Transport CrossIslandline CircleLineStage6 JurongRegionline North–SouthCorridor NorthEastlineextension Downtownlineextension Thomson–EastCoastline ArchitectureofSingapore vteParksinSingaporeArtandheritage BidadariPark DhobyGhautGreen DuxtonPlainPark EsplanadePark FortCanningPark GardensbytheBay HongLimPark IstanaPark JapaneseCemeteryPark JurongLakeGardens ActiveSGPark ChineseGarden JapaneseGarden LakesideGarden MerlionPark Pearl'sHillCityPark RafflesPlacePark SengkangSculpturePark TanjongPagarPark TiongBahruPark WarMemorialPark WaterboatHouseGarden YouthOlympicPark Coastal ChangiBeachPark EastCoastPark PasirRisPark PunggolPointPark SembawangPark WestCoastPark WoodlandsWaterfrontPark Community AngMoKioTownGardenEast AngMoKioTownGardenWest BedokTownPark Bishan-AngMoKioPark BishanHarmonyPark ChoaChuKangPark ClementiWoodsPark HollandVillagePark JurongCentralPark KatongPark MarsilingPark MountEmilyPark one-northPark PasirRisTownPark PunggolPark TampinesEcoGreen TampinesSunplazaPark ToaPayohSensoryPark ToaPayohTownPark YishunPondPark YishunNeighbourhoodPark Marine Sisters'IslandsMarinePark Nature AdmiraltyPark BukitBatokNaturePark BukitBatokTownPark ChestnutNaturePark DairyFarmNaturePark HindhedeNaturePark KranjiCoastalNaturePark LimChuKangNaturePark RifleRangeNaturePark SembawangHotSpringPark SpringleafNaturePark ThomsonNaturePark WindsorNaturePark YishunPark ZhenghuaNaturePark Naturereserves BukitTimahNatureReserve CentralCatchmentNatureReserve KranjiMarshes LabradorNatureReserve SungeiBulohWetlandReserve Offshoreislands ConeyIslandPark PulauUbin ChekJawa KetamMountainBikePark Riverine BedokReservoirPark Bishan-AngMoKioPark KallangRiversidePark KranjiReservoirPark LowerPeirceReservoirPark LowerSeletarReservoirPark MacRitchieReservoirPark PunggolWaterwayPark SengkangRiversidePark UpperPeirceReservoirPark UpperSeletarReservoir SingaporeBotanicGardens JacobBallasChildren'sGarden NationalOrchidGarden SouthernRidges HortPark KentRidgePark MountFaberPark TelokBlangahHillPark Eco-Links Eco-Link@BKE MandaiWildlifeBridge Defunct AlkaffGardens BidadariGarden KallangPark MarinaCityPark TampinesBikePark TyersallPark AuthoritycontrolGeneral VIAF 1 WorldCat Nationallibraries Israel UnitedStates 2 Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gardens_by_the_Bay&oldid=1094295530" 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