Circumstance definition and meaning - Collins Dictionary
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circumstance in American English · 1. a fact or event accompanying another, either incidentally or as an essential condition or determining factor. circumstances ...
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Definitionof 'circumstance'
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circumstance
(sɜːʳkəmstæns
)
Wordforms:pluralcircumstances
1. countablenoun[usuallyplural]
Thecircumstancesofaparticularsituationaretheconditionswhichaffectwhathappens.
Recentopinionpollsshowthat60percentfavorabortionundercertaincircumstances.
Thestrategywastoodangerousintheexplosivecircumstancesofthetimes.
Iwishwecouldhavemetunderhappiercircumstances.
2. pluralnoun
Thecircumstancesofaneventarethewayithappenedorthecausesofit.
I'mmakinginquiriesaboutthecircumstancesofMaryDean'smurder.[+of]
Hundredsofpeoplehaddiedthereinterriblecircumstancesduringandafterthe
revolution.
Synonyms:detail,fact,event,particular MoreSynonymsofcircumstance
3. pluralnoun[usuallywithposs]
Yourcircumstancesaretheconditionsofyourlife,especiallytheamountofmoneythatyouhave.
...helpandsupportforthesinglemother,whateverhercircumstances.
Iwouldn'thaveexpectedtofindyouinsuchcomfortablecircumstances.
Synonyms:situation,state,means,position MoreSynonymsofcircumstance
4. uncountablenoun
Eventsandsituationswhichcannotbecontrolledaresometimesreferredtoascircumstance.
Therearethose,youknow,who,bycircumstance,enduphomeless.
Youmightsaythatwe'vebeenvictimsofcircumstance.
5. Seeunderanycircumstances/underanycircumstance
6. Seeunderthecircumstances/inthecircumstances
MoreSynonymsofcircumstance
COBUILDAdvancedEnglishDictionary.Copyright©HarperCollinsPublishers
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circumstanceinBritishEnglish
(ˈsɜːkəmstəns
)
noun1. (usuallyplural)
aconditionoftime,place,etc,thataccompaniesorinfluencesaneventorcondition
2. anincidentoroccurrence,espachanceone
3. accessoryinformationordetail
4. formaldisplayorceremony(archaicexceptinthephrasepompandcircumstance)
5. Seeundernocircumstances
6. Seeunderthecircumstances
7. Seeinbadcircumstances
8. Seeingoodcircumstances
verb(transitive)9. toplaceinaparticularconditionorsituation
10. obsolete
togiveindetail
CollinsEnglishDictionary.Copyright©HarperCollinsPublishers
WordoriginC13:fromOldFrenchcirconstance,fromLatincircumstantia,fromcircumstāretostandaround,fromcircum-+stāretostand
WordFrequency
circumstanceinAmericanEnglish
(ˈsɜrkəmˌstæns
;ˈsɜrkəmstəns
)
noun1.
afactoreventaccompanyinganother,eitherincidentallyorasanessentialconditionordeterminingfactor
circumstancesaltercases
2.
anyhappeningorfact;event
3. [pl.]
conditionssurroundingandaffectingaperson,esp.financialconditions
incomfortablecircumstances
4.
chance;luck
circumstancewouldhaveitso
5.
ceremony;show
pompandcircumstance
6. a.
accompanyingorsurroundingdetail
b.
fullnessofdetail
verbtransitiveWordforms:ˈcircumˌstancedorˈcircumˌstancing7.
toplaceincertaincircumstances
SIMILARWORDS: ocˈcurrence
Idioms:
undernocircumstances
underthecircumstances
Webster’sNewWorldCollegeDictionary,4thEdition.Copyright©2010by
HoughtonMifflinHarcourt.Allrightsreserved.
Derivedformscircumstanced(ˈcircumˌstanced)
adjective
WordoriginOFr
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circumstance[ˈsɜːrkəmstæns] n.條件;環境;狀況;境況;境遇;(尤指)經濟狀況;命運;客觀環境vt.