Reciprocal (algebraic) method of cost allocation - Accounting ...

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The major advantage of reciprocal method is that it fully takes into account the interdepartmental services. It is therefore considered a more ... Menu Find Home Explanations Exercises Problems Quizzes Calculators Home Explanations Exercises Problems Quizzes Calculators Searchfor: Theallocationofservicedepartmentcostsisincompleteifthemethodusedforcostallocationignoresordoesnotgivefullrecognitiontointerdepartmentalservices.Interdepartmentalservicesareservicesthattwoormoreservicedepartmentsprovidetoeachother.Forexample,consideracasewhereservicedepartmentAprovidesservicetoservicedepartmentB,andinturn,departmentBprovidesservicetodepartmentA. Ifyouhavealreadystudied directmethodandstepmethodofcostallocationyoumayhavenoticedthatthedirectmethodcompletelyignorestheinterdepartmentalservicesandstepmethodgivesthemonlyapartialrecognitionbecauseitallocatescostsforward–neverbackward.Toovercomethisproblem,amethodknownas reciprocalmethod isusedwhichfullyrecognizesinterdepartmentalservicesandprovidesgreaterexactnessinallocatingthecostofaservicedepartmentstootherdepartments.Thereciprocalmethodusesthesimultaneousequationstechniqueandisthereforealsoreferredtoassimultaneousequationsmethodandalgebraicmethodofdepartmentalcostallocation. Example Acompanyhastwoservicedepartmentsandtwoproducingdepartments.Thetwoservicedepartmentsprovideservicenotonlytotwoproducingdepartmentsbutalsooneanother.Thecostsoffourdepartmentsandrelationshipamongthemisshownbelow: Required:Allocatethecostofservicedepartmentstoproducingdepartmentsusingreciprocal/algebraicmethod. Solution Let: Y=$7,260+0.3Z——Eq.1Z=$4,000+0.2Y——Eq.2 SubstitutingthevalueofZinequation1: Y=$7,260+0.3($4,000+0.2Y)Y=$7,260+$1,200+0.06YY–0.06Y=$7,260+$1,2000.94Y=$8,460Y=$8,460/0.94Y=$9,000 SubstitutingthevalueofYinequation2: Z=$4,000+0.2(9,000)Z=$4,000+$1,800Z=$5,800 Distributionsummary: Advantagesanddisadvantagesofreciprocalmethod Themajoradvantageofreciprocalmethodisthatitfullytakesintoaccounttheinterdepartmentalservices.Itisthereforeconsideredamoreaccuratemethodthan directandstepmethod fordepartmentalcostallocation. Themajordisadvantageofreciprocalmethodisthatitismorecomplexwhencomparedwithdirectandstepmethod.Theuseofacomputersoftwarecouldsolvethecomplexityissueinvolvedinthismethodbutthereisnosufficientevidencethatthissolutionhassignificantlyincreasedthepopularityofreciprocalmethod.Moreover,thestepmethodproducesresultsthatareusuallyclosetotheresultsproducedbycomplexreciprocaloralgebraicmethod. MorefromServicedepartmentcosting(explanations): DifferencebetweenserviceandoperatingdepartmentsDirectmethodofcostallocationStepdownmethodofcostallocationReciprocal(algebraic)methodofcostallocationDifferencebetweencostcenterandprofitcenter «Prev Next» ADVERTISEMENT OneCommentonReciprocal(algebraic)methodofcostallocation AnswersheetforthesevicedepartmentandproductionDepartmentforFletcherEnginesoperation Reply Commentnavigation LeaveacommentCancelreply Δ ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT Gototop



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