What Is Facebook Audience Network and Why Does It Matter

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Facebook's Audience Network is expanding Facebook's influence in the marketing business and posing a new threat to Google. 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Profile Newsletters FAQs Subscription Logout USMarketsLoading... H M S Inthenews Closeicon Twocrossedlinesthatforman'X'.Itindicatesawaytocloseaninteraction,ordismissanotification. Chevronicon Itindicatesanexpandablesectionormenu,orsometimesprevious/nextnavigationoptions. HOMEPAGE Subscribe Subscribe Home Chevronicon Itindicatesanexpandablesectionormenu,orsometimesprevious/nextnavigationoptions. Tech Howan'oddball'teamcreatedoneofFacebook'sbiggestthreatstoGoogle JillianD'Onfro 2016-02-28T20:57:35Z FacebookIcon TheletterF. Emailicon Anenvelope.Itindicatestheabilitytosendanemail. Twittericon Astylizedbirdwithanopenmouth,tweeting. Twitter LinkedInicon Theword"in". LinkedIn Fliboardicon AstylizedletterF. Flipboard Linkicon Animageofachainlink.Itsymobilizesawebsitelinkurl. CopyLink FacebookCEOMarkZuckerberg. RobertGalbraith/Reuters Facebookisamobileadvertisingmachine.Lastquarter,80%ofcompany's$5.63 billioninadrevenuecamefrominjecting awidevarietyofdifferentadtypesamidthevacationpics,BuzzFeedquizzes,andpoliticalrantsyouseeonyoursmartphoneNewsFeed.  Butthe adsthatFacebookmakesmoneyfromdon'tjustappear onFacebook(or Instagram, andperhaps,soon, itsMessengerchatapp).Thesocialnetworkalsofeeds adstoabunchofotherapps andmobilewebsites throughwhatitcallsthe "FacebookAudienceNetwork." "FAN" letsbrandsextendtheirFacebookadcampaigns offofFacebook,usingthesame targetingdataastheyuseon it.Foradvertisers,thismeansmoreavailableadunitsand lowercosts.For appandmobileweb publishers,it means aFacebook-poweredwaytomakemoney.Forusers,itmeansthatthekindof adsyouseeonFacebook followyouaroundtheweb. Meanwhile, Facebookgetsanother revenuestreamoutsideofitsownedpropertieswith ahugeopportunityforgrowth.InsteadofpumpingyourNewsFeedfullofmoreads,itcanplacethemonabunchofdifferentappsandmobilewebsites.Forexample,Facebook-poweredadsshowupinShazam,TheHuffingtonPost,andtheKardashiangames(Kim'sandKendallandKylie's).Inthatway,theAudienceNetworkisanimportantbetonFacebook's ad-sustainedfuture.(We'llleaveinternetdronesandOculusvirtual-realityheadsetsoutofthisfornow.)AsFacebook'susergrowtheventuallyslows,theAudienceNetworkwillbeabigfactorinallowingittogrowitsrevenuewithoutoverstuffingadsonFacebookandInstagram.Andit'sabigthreatto Google,whichhaslongbeenthedominantplayer."Facebookiscominginanddisruptingthat,"saysBenTregoe,VPofbusinessdevelopmentatautomated-advertisingcompanyNanigans."It'sbecomingarealchallengerformonetizingthird-partypublishers." AlthoughGoogle'sDisplayNetworkstilltrumpsFAN(whichannounceda$1billionrevenuerunrateinQ4,versusGoogle's$4.14billionnetwork-sitesrevenue duringthesametime),FacebookcallstheAudienceNetworkthesecond-biggestmobile-adnetworkandthebiggest native-adnetworkoutthere. Anditlaunchedlessthantwoyearsago. BusinessInsidertalkedtoseveralmembersoftheearlyteamaswellasadvertisingexecBrianBolandtofindoutwhatthatreallymeans,howthenetworkgottowhereitisnow,and itsambitionsforthefuture. A'grassroots'effort   Fromtopleft:TanyaChen,SriramKrishnan,BrettVogel,andBrianBoland Facebook WhenFacebookadexecBrianBolandtalksabouttheAudienceNetwork,hedescribesitasbothinevitableandlikeGod'sgifttoadvertisers. "Foryears,peopleexternallywouldask,'Whyaren'tyoudoinganadnetwork?'"hesays."Weknewdeepdownthatitwasagood,importantthing,butwereallyneededtofigureouthowtodoitinawaythatwouldbringwhatwedidwelltotherestoftheinternet."  Backattheendof2013,Facebookwasjuststartingtohitthetippingpointwhereitmademoreofitsadrevenuefrommobileinsteadofdesktop.Meanwhile,Bolandsays, apppublisherswerestrugglingtofigureouthowtomonetizetheirproductsintheleastdisruptivewaypossible. AndFacebooksaysthatadvertisersittalkedtofeltthat existingmobile-adnetworks(thinkGoogle'sAdMob,Twitter-ownedMoPub,andMillennialMedia)didn'toffer advertisersenoughtargeting. Here'sanexampleofwhat"native"contentmeans. Shazam Solatethatsummer,Facebookstartedtogettheballrolling. "Therewasthistightteam—abunchofoddballsfromacrossthecompany—andwejuststartedbuilding,"FANproductmanagerSriramKrishnantellsBusinessInsider."Itwasareallygrassrootsthing,"addsfoundingproduct-marketingmanagerBrettVogel."Itwasafewofusfromverydifferentpartsofthecompany.Itwasn'tatop-downthingfromZuck,itwasjustthissmallgroupofuscomingtogetherandrunningwithanidea."   Thatideawasgoallmobile,use Facebook'stargetingdata,andputan emphasison"native,"whichjustmeansmakingadsthatblendinwithorganiccontent—likethesponsoredposts youseeontheFacebookapp"CanyouimagineaworldwhereyouseeabanneradontopofyourFacebookapp'sNewsFeed?Itwouldseeminsanetodothat,"aproductmarketingmanager,EvanPiwowarski,says."Publishersdidn'thavetheoptiontonothave thatbeforeAudienceNetwork,andnowtheydo."Theteamstartedtalkingseriouslywithadvertisersandpartnersthatwinterandactuallybuildingtheproductinearly2014.Atinyteamofengineers,ledbyTanyaChen,hustledlikecrazytocreatesomethingthattheycouldstarttestinginthewild.Krishnan recalls someoftheteam'simportantmilestonesthroughquotesheposted inemailblasts. Hesentout"Game'sthesame.Justgotmorefierce"fromtheTVshow"TheWire"whenFacebookofficiallyannouncedAudienceNetworkatitsdevelopersconference,F8,afterseveralmonthsofearlytesting.  "There'snosecretingredient,"hewrote,quotingDisney'sKungFuPanda,astheteam celebratedFAN's stronggrowth. Andmostrecently: "I'mnotthrowingawaymyshot,"fromthehitmusical"Hamilton"whenFacebookopenedAudienceNetworkuptothemobileweb."Oneofthe themesof'Hamilton'isbeinganoutsiderandcominginandseizinganopportunitytomakeadifference,"Krishnansaid.That'swhathefeelsFANisdoing.ThemovetomobilewebputsFANinmoredirectcompetitionwith Google'sAdSenseandhugelybroadensitspotentialnumberofpublishers.(Thereare3.5timesmoresitesthanmobileapps,accordingtoBoland.) Alltold,80%ofthenetwork'sadsarenative,whichdrawseventimes greatercost-per-impressionand20%to40%higherrevenueper userthanitsbannerads.Appscansellsfewerads,butmakemoremoneyoffeachone,sincethey'rehighlytargeted.   Thea-hamomentsFacebooknowhaspublishersofallsizesusingAudienceNetwork, collectively accountingfor6%ofalltimespentinmobileapps.(Ifthatdoesn'tsoundlikemuch, considerthatSnapchatandTwittercombinedaccountfor~3%,accordingtoComscore). Asthenetworkhasgrown,therehave beenalotofimportantbut"tough"tweaksalongtheway,Vogelsays. Likenarrowingtheamountofclickableareaonitsadsafterstudyingheatmaps,forexample. Facebookknewthataccidentalclicksweren'tgoodforadvertisers,soittriedtoreducethem.Atfirstpublishersrevoltedatthelowerclick-throughratestheywereseeing,soFacebookhadtoconvincethemthattheywouldmakemoremoneywhentheyactuallyprovidedrealvaluetobrands.  "Somanypublishersareusedtothinkingintermsofclicks,andwe'reshiftingthatconversationtowardsbusinessresults,"Krishnansays.  Facebook Similarly,Facebooklaunchedthe "AdvertiserOutcomeScore"inOctobertohelppublishersfigureouthowtomaketheiradsmoreimpactful.Facebookshowspublishers howtheirinventoryisperformingascalculatedbyacombinationofROI-focusedmetrics.  Facebook Publisherscanlookattheirscoresandthentweaktheiradlocationsaccordingly.Althoughonlypublishersseetheirscores, advertiserspaymoreforplacementsthatdriveresults,whichmeansthatifapublisherhasagoodscore,theywill likelymakemoremoney. Goodscoresalsomeanthattheexperienceisbetterforusers.Bolanddescribesitasavirtuouscycle. "Whatwe'redoingintheadspaceissomethingthatIfeelreallyproudbecausewe'reactuallymakingthingsbetterforpeopleandforbusinesses,"Bolandsays. "Mostof[thead-networkspace] isfindingouthowtofunnelmoneythroughandtakemoneyoffthetop.Butwe'reactuallychangingthewaytheindustryworkstobearoundvalue." XinhuaLiu,chiefmarketingofficerofCheetahMobile,oneofFacebook'searlytestersfortheAudienceNetwork,tellsBusinessInsider thathiscompanypaysalotofattentiontotheOutcomeScore.ButhedoeswishthatFacebookwouldgive even more detailonhowadscangetbetterandrewardpublishers thatdrivehigher-qualitytraffic. "Theyneedtosharemorebestpractices,"Liusays. What'snextTheAudienceNetworkteamsaysitplanstotakeitstimeexpandingtheproduct,butthatitexpectstoeventuallyoffermoreadformatsandplatforms. BrianWieserfromPivotalResearchGroupsaysthateventhoughhedoesn'tgetthesensethatFANisterriblybigyet,itdoesn'tmatter.Thepotentialisthere,andFacebook'splanningaheadforitsfuture. "They'renotrunningoutoftheirowninventoryandtheydon'thaveareachproblemyet,butFacebook'spositioningitselfforthedaywhenit'sjustthemandGoogle,"hesays."Andthat'sagoodthingforthem.It'satremendousopportunity."  SignupfornotificationsfromInsider!Stayuptodatewithwhatyouwanttoknow. Subscribetopushnotifications Newsletter Getthelatesttechtrends&innovations—delivereddailytoyourinbox. Loading Somethingisloading. Emailaddress Byclicking‘Signup’,youagreetoreceivemarketingemailsfromInsider aswellasotherpartneroffersandacceptour TermsofServiceand PrivacyPolicy. SEEALSO: SherylSandbergexplainshowFacebookgotmoresmallbusinessestobuyads Dealicon Aniconintheshapeofalightningbolt. Foryou NOWWATCH:Columbialawprofessorarguesthat'privacyhasbeenprivatized' More: Facebook FacebookAudienceNetwork Dealicon Aniconintheshapeofalightningbolt. Foryou Closeicon Twocrossedlinesthatforman'X'.Itindicatesawaytocloseaninteraction,ordismissanotification. RecommendedVideo



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