crime - Wiktionary

Verb crime DefinitionfromWiktionary,thefreedictionary Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Contents 1English 1.1Etymology 1.2Pronunciation 1.3Noun 1.3.1Usagenotes 1.3.2Hyponyms 1.3.3Derivedterms 1.3.4Translations 1.3.5References 1.4Verb 1.5Seealso 1.6Anagrams 2Asturian 2.1Noun 3French 3.1Etymology 3.2Pronunciation 3.3Noun 3.3.1Derivedterms 3.3.2Relatedterms 3.3.3Seealso 3.4Furtherreading 3.5Anagrams 4Italian 4.1Etymology 4.2Pronunciation 4.3Noun 4.3.1Relatedterms 4.4References 4.5Anagrams 5MiddleEnglish 5.1Noun 6Portuguese 6.1Etymology 6.2Pronunciation 6.3Noun 6.3.1Quotations 6.3.2Relatedterms 6.4References 7Romanian 7.1Pronunciation 7.2Noun English[edit] Etymology[edit] FromMiddleEnglishcryme,crime,fromOldFrenchcrime,crimne,fromLatincrīmen.DisplacednativeOldEnglishfiren. Pronunciation[edit] IPA(key):/kɹaɪm/ Audio(US)(file) Rhymes:-aɪm Noun[edit] crime(countableanduncountable,pluralcrimes) (countable)Aspecificactcommittedinviolationofthelaw. (countable)Anygreatsinorwickedness;iniquity. 1687(datewritten)​,AlexanderPope,“OdeforMusickonSt.Cecilia’sDay”,inTheWorksofMr.AlexanderPope,volumeI,London:[…]W[illiam]Bowyer,forBernardLintot, […],OCLC43265629,cantoVI,page376:Nocrimewasthine,if'tisnocrimetolove. (countable,obsolete)Thatwhichoccasionscrime. 1590,EdmundSpenser,TheFaerieQveene. […],London:[…][JohnWolfe]forVVilliamPonsonbie,OCLC960102938,bookI,cantoIX,stanza46:thetreeoflife,thecrimeofourfirstfather'sfall (uncountable)Criminalactscollectively. Synonyms:criminality,delinquency (uncountable)Thehabitorpracticeofcommittingcrimes. Crimedoesn’tpay. Usagenotes[edit] Adjectivesoftenappliedtocrime:organized,brutal,terrible,horrible,heinous,horrendous,hideous,financial,sexual,international. Hyponyms[edit] crimeagainsthumanity crimeagainstnature crimeofpassion criminalact felony hatecrime highcrime internationalcrime misdemeanor,misdemeanour organisedcrime,organizedcrime pettycrime regulatoryoffence sexualoffence summarycrime warcrime whitecollarcrime  Derivedterms[edit] crimebuster crime-free,crimefree crimeindex crimemapping crimerate crime-ridden,crimeridden crimestopper criminal criminallaw criminally criminalrecord criminological criminologically criminologist criminology decriminalisation,decriminalization decriminalise,decriminalize noncriminal recriminalisation,recriminalization recriminalise,recriminalize  Translations[edit] specificactcommittedinviolationofthelaw Afrikaans:misdryf Albanian:krim (sq) Amharic:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Arabic:جَرِيمَة‎ f(jarīma),جِنَايَة‎ f(jināya) Aragonese:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Armenian:հանցանք (hy)(hancʿankʿ),հանցագործություն (hy)(hancʿagorcutʿyun) Aromanian:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Assamese:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Asturian:delitu m Azerbaijani:cinayət (az) Bashkir:енәйәт(yenäyät) Basque:delitua Belarusian:злачы́нства n(zlačýnstva),злачы́н m(zlačýn) Bengali:অপরাধ (bn)(ôpradh) Breton:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Bulgarian:престъпле́ние (bg) n(prestǎplénie) Burmese:ပြစ်မှု (my)(prachmu.) Catalan:crim (ca) m,delicte (ca) m Cherokee:ᎠᏍᎦᏅᏨ(asganvtsv) Chinese: Mandarin:罪 (zh)(zuì),罪行 (zh)(zuìxíng),刑事犯罪(xíngshìfànzuì),犯罪 (zh)(fànzuì) Corsican:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Czech:zločin (cs) m,trestnýčin (cs) m Danish:forbrydelse (da) c Dutch:misdaad (nl) f Esperanto:krimo Estonian:kuritegu Faroese:brotsgerð f Finnish:rikos (fi) French:délit (fr) m(max10yearsimprisonmentaccordingtolaw)crime (fr) m(15yearsandmore)(nothingstrictlybetween10and15) Friulian:criminâl m Galician:delito m,malfeito m Georgian:დანაშაული(današauli) German:Straftat (de) f Greek:έγκλημα (el) n(égklima),αδίκημα (el) n(adíkima)(law) Gujarati:અપરાધ n(aparādh) Hausa:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Hawaiian:kalaima Hebrew:פֶּשַׁע‎ (he) m(pésha') Higaonon:sala Hindi:अपराध (hi) m(aprādh),जुर्म (hi) m(jurm) Hungarian:bűntény (hu),bűntett (hu),bűncselekmény (hu) Icelandic:glæpur (is) m Ido:krimino (io) Igbo:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Indonesian:kejahatan (id),pelanggaran (id),pelanggaranhukum Interlingua:crimine Irish:coir (ga) f,cion m Italian:crimine (it) m,delitto (it) m,reato (it) m Japanese:犯罪 (ja)(はんざい,hanzai),罪 (ja)(つみ,tsumi),犯行 (ja)(はんこう,hankō) Javanese:angkara Kannada:ಅಪರಾಧ (kn)(aparādha),ತಕ್ಸೀರು (kn)(taksīru) Kazakh:қылмыс (kk)(qylmys) Khmer:បទឧក្រិដ្ឋ(bɑtʼokkrət),ទោស (km)(tooh) Korean:범죄(犯罪) (ko)(beomjoe) Kyrgyz:кылмыш (ky)(qılmış) Ladin:reat m Lao:ອາດຊະຍາກຳ(ʼātsanyākam),ກຳມະໂທດ(kammathōt) Latin:scelus n,facinus n,maleficium n Latvian:noziegšanās m,noziegums m Lithuanian:nusikaltimas (lt) m,nusižengimas m Luxembourgish:Verbriechen Macedonian:злосторство n(zlostorstvo),злодело n(zlodelo),недело m(nedelo) Malay:jenayah (ms) Malayalam:കുറ്റം (ml)(kuṟṟaṃ),കുറ്റകൃത്യം(kuṟṟakr̥tyaṃ) Maltese:reat Manx:loght m Maori:hara,māhie,taihara Marathi:बदकर्म m(badkarma) Mirandese:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Mongolian: Cyrillic:гэмтхэрэг (mn)(gemthereg) Norman:crînme m Norwegian: Bokmål:forbrytelse (no) Occitan:delicte (oc) m OldEnglish:firen f Oriya:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Oromo:yakka Pashto:جنايت‎ (ps) m(jenāyat) Persian:جرم‎ (fa)(jorm),بزه‎ (fa)(bezeh),جنایت‎ (fa)(jenâyat) Plautdietsch:Vebräakjen n Polish:przestępstwo (pl) n,zbrodnia (pl) f Portuguese:crime (pt) m Punjabi:ਜੁਰਮ (pa)(juram) Rajasthani:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Romanian:infracțiune (ro),crimă (ro) f,faptpenal (ro) n Romansch:crim m Russian:преступле́ние (ru) n(prestuplénije),злодея́ние (ru) n(zlodejánije),злоде́йство (ru) n(zlodéjstvo) Sanskrit:अकृत्य (sa) n(akṛtya),एनस् (sa) n(enas) Sardinian:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Scots:crime,wrang-daein ScottishGaelic:eucoir f Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic:зло̀чин m Roman:zlòčin (sh) m Sicilian:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Sindhi:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Sinhalese:අපරාධය(aparādhaya) Slovak:zločin m Slovene:zločin (sl) m Somali:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Spanish:delito (es) m,crimen (es) m Swahili:uhalifu (sw) Swedish:brott (sv) n Tagalog:krimen Tajik:ҷиноят(jinoyat),ҷурм(jurm) Tamil:குற்றம் (ta)(kuṟṟam) Tatar:җинаять (tt)(cinayat’) Telugu:నేరము (te)(nēramu) Thai:อาชญากรรม (th)(àat-yaa-gam) Turkish:suç (tr),cinayet (tr) Turkmen:jenaýat (tk) Tuvan:кем-херек(kem-xerek) Ukrainian:зло́чин (uk) m(zlóčyn) Urdu:جُرْم‎ m(jurm),اَپْرادھ‎ m(aprādh) Uyghur:جىنايەت‎(jinayet) Uzbek:jinoyat (uz) Vietnamese:tộiác (vi)(罪惡),tộiphạm (vi)(罪犯) Volapük:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Walloon:crime (wa) m Welsh:trosedd (cy) m WestFrisian:misdied WhiteHmong:txhaum Wolof:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Xhosa:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Yiddish:פֿאַרברעך‎ n(farbrekh),פֿאַרברעכן‎ n(farbrekhn) Yoruba:pleaseaddthistranslationifyoucan Zazaki:cırm,cınayet Zulu:iseleleso practiceorhabitofcommittingcrimes Arabic:جَرِيمَة‎ f(jarīma) Armenian:հանցավորություն (hy)(hancʿavorutʿyun) Catalan:crim (ca) m Chinese: Mandarin:罪行 (zh)(zuìxíng) Czech:zločinnost f Danish:kriminalitet c Dutch:misdaad (nl) f Esperanto:krimado Estonian:kuritegevus Finnish:rikollisuus (fi),rikos (fi) French:délit (fr) m(under10yearsimprisonmentaccordingtolaw)crime (fr) m(10yearsandmore) German:Verbrechen (de) n Greek:έγκλημα (el) n(égklima) Hebrew:פֶּשַׁע‎ (he) m(pésha') Hungarian:bűnözés (hu) Italian:criminalità (it) f Japanese:犯罪 (ja)(はんざい,hanzai),罪 (ja)(つみ,tsumi) Korean:범죄(犯罪) (ko)(beomjoe) Kurdish: CentralKurdish:جەریمە‎ (ku)(cerîme) Macedonian:злосторство n(zlostorstvo) Maltese:kriminalità f Norman:crînme m Norwegian:kriminalitet (no) m Portuguese:crime (pt) m,criminalidade (pt) f Romanian:criminalitate (ro) f Russian:преступле́ние (ru) n(prestuplénije),престу́пность (ru) n(prestúpnostʹ),кримина́л (ru) m(kriminál) ScottishGaelic:eucoireachd f Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic:зло̀чин m Roman:zlòčin (sh) m Slovene:zločin (sl) m Spanish:delincuencia (es) f Swedish:brottslighet (sv) c collectivecriminalacts Finnish:rikollisuus (fi) German:Kriminalität (de) f Greek:εγκληματικότητα (el) f(egklimatikótita) Romanian:delicvență (ro) f Russian:кримина́л (ru) m(kriminál) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic:кримѝна̄л m Roman:krimìnāl (sh) m Spanish:delincuencia (es) f,criminalidad f Swedish:brottslighet (sv) c,kriminalitet (sv) c Thetranslationsbelowneedtobecheckedandinsertedaboveintotheappropriatetranslationtables,removinganynumbers.Numbersdonotnecessarilymatchthoseindefinitions.SeeinstructionsatWiktionary:Entrylayout§Translations. Translationstobechecked French:délit (fr) m(under10yearsimprisonmentaccordingtolaw)crime (fr) m(10yearsandmore)(1,2) Indonesian:(pleaseverify)kejahatan (id) Lithuanian:(pleaseverify)nusikaltimas (lt) m Malayalam:(pleaseverify)കുറ്റം (ml)(kuṟṟaṃ),(pleaseverify)കുറ്റകൃത്യം(kuṟṟakr̥tyaṃ) Manchu:(pleaseverify)weile(weile) Persian:(pleaseverify)بزه‎ (fa)(bezeh),(pleaseverify)جرم‎ (fa)(jorm) Romanian:(pleaseverify)infracțiune (ro) f,(pleaseverify)delict (ro) n Telugu:(pleaseverify)నేరప్రవృత్తి(nērapravr̥tti) Turkish:(pleaseverify)suç (tr) References[edit] crimeonWikipedia.Wikipedia Verb[edit] crime(third-personsingularsimplepresentcrimes,presentparticiplecriming,simplepastandpastparticiplecrimed) (UK,military,transitive)Tosubjecttodisciplinarypunishment. 1846,JohnMercierMcMullen,CampandBarrack-room,Or,TheBritishArmyasitis(page298) Nevertheless,inthecourseofafewdaysheisagainintoxicated,createsdisturbanceinhisquarters,isconfinedbyhissergeant,crimed,andbroughtbeforethecommandingofficer[…] (nonceword)Tocommitcrime. 1987,RobertSampson,Yesterday'sFaces:FromtheDarkSide,→ISBN,page61:If,duringthe1920s,themastercriminalwasagamester,crimingforselfexpression,duringthe1930sheperformedinotherwaysforotherpurposes. Seealso[edit] offence sin administrativeinfraction(lessseriousviolationofthelaw) Anagrams[edit] REMIC,merci Asturian[edit] Noun[edit] crime m(pluralcrímenes) murder crime French[edit] Etymology[edit] FromOldFrenchcrimne,borrowedfromLatincrīmen,fromProto-Italic*kreimen,fromProto-Indo-European*kréymn̥,from*krey-(“sieve”)+*-mn̥. Pronunciation[edit] IPA(key):/kʁim/ audio(file) Rhymes:-im Noun[edit] crime m(pluralcrimes) acategoryofsevereinfractionswithinFrenchlaw,withthestrongestofpenalties;afelony.(10yearsandmoreaccordingtolaw) Lemeurtre,latrahison,cessontlescrimespunissableparlaloid'unepeinelourde. Derivedterms[edit] crimecontrel'humanité crimedeguerre crimed'honneur crimepassionnel lecrimenepaiepas  Relatedterms[edit] criminalité criminel criminogène criminologie Seealso[edit] délit Furtherreading[edit] “crime”,inTrésordelalanguefrançaiseinformatisé[DigitizedTreasuryoftheFrenchLanguage],2012. Anagrams[edit] cimer merci Italian[edit] Etymology[edit] BorrowedfromLatincrīmen. Pronunciation[edit] IPA(key):/ˈkri.me/ Rhymes:-ime Hyphenation:crì‧me Noun[edit] crime m(pluralcrimi) (literary,rare)crime Synonyms:crimine,delitto Relatedterms[edit] crimine References[edit] crimeinTreccani.it–VocabolarioTreccanionline,Istitutodell'EnciclopediaItaliana Anagrams[edit] cremi,merci MiddleEnglish[edit] Noun[edit] crime Alternativeformofcryme Portuguese[edit] Etymology[edit] BorrowedfromFrenchcrime,fromLatincrīmen.[1][2] Pronunciation[edit] (Brazil)IPA(key):/ˈkri.mi/ IPA(key):(Portugal)/ˈkɾi.mɨ/,[ˈkɾi.mɨ] Hyphenation:cri‧me Noun[edit] crimem(pluralcrimes) crime Oladrãocometeuumcrimehorrível.Thethiefcommittedaterriblecrime. Quotations[edit] Forquotationsusingthisterm,seeCitations:crime. Relatedterms[edit] criminal criminoso References[edit] ^“crime”inDicionárioPriberamdaLínguaPortuguesa. ^“crime”inDicionárioinfopédiadaLínguaPortuguesa.Porto:PortoEditora,2003–2022. Romanian[edit] Pronunciation[edit] IPA(key):[ˈkrime] Noun[edit] crime f inflectionofcrimă: indefiniteplural indefinitegenitive/dativesingular Retrievedfrom"https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=crime&oldid=68812981" Categories:EnglishtermsderivedfromProto-Indo-EuropeanEnglishtermsderivedfromtheProto-Indo-Europeanroot*krey-EnglishtermsinheritedfromMiddleEnglishEnglishtermsderivedfromMiddleEnglishEnglishtermsderivedfromOldFrenchEnglishtermsderivedfromLatinEnglish1-syllablewordsEnglishtermswithIPApronunciationEnglishtermswithaudiolinksRhymes:English/aɪmRhymes:English/aɪm/1syllableEnglishlemmasEnglishnounsEnglishuncountablenounsEnglishcountablenounsEnglishtermswithquotationsEnglishtermswithobsoletesensesEnglishtermswithusageexamplesEnglishverbsBritishEnglishen:MilitaryEnglishtransitiveverbsEnglishnoncetermsen:CrimeAsturianlemmasAsturiannounsAsturianmasculinenounsFrenchtermsderivedfromProto-Indo-EuropeanFrenchtermsderivedfromtheProto-Indo-Europeanroot*krey-FrenchtermsinheritedfromOldFrenchFrenchtermsderivedfromOldFrenchFrenchtermsborrowedfromLatinFrenchtermsderivedfromLatinFrenchtermsderivedfromProto-ItalicFrench1-syllablewordsFrenchtermswithIPApronunciationFrenchtermswithaudiolinksRhymes:French/imRhymes:French/im/1syllableFrenchlemmasFrenchnounsFrenchcountablenounsFrenchmasculinenounsItaliantermsborrowedfromLatinItaliantermsderivedfromLatinItalian2-syllablewordsItaliantermswithIPApronunciationRhymes:Italian/imeRhymes:Italian/ime/2syllablesItalianlemmasItaliannounsItaliancountablenounsItalianmasculinenounsItalianliterarytermsItalianraretermsMiddleEnglishlemmasMiddleEnglishnounsPortuguesetermsborrowedfromFrenchPortuguesetermsderivedfromFrenchPortuguesetermsderivedfromLatinPortuguesetermswithIPApronunciationPortuguese2-syllablewordsPortugueselemmasPortuguesenounsPortuguesetermswithusageexamplesRomaniantermswithIPApronunciationRomaniannon-lemmaformsRomaniannounformsHiddencategories:RequestsfortranslationsintoAmharicRequestsfortranslationsintoAragoneseRequestsfortranslationsintoAromanianRequestsfortranslationsintoAssameseRequestsfortranslationsintoBretonMandarinredlinksMandarinredlinks/tRequestsfortranslationsintoCorsicanRequestsfortranslationsintoHausaRequestsfortranslationsintoIgboMacedonianredlinksMacedonianredlinks/tRequestsfortranslationsintoMirandeseRequestsfortranslationsintoOriyaRequestsfortranslationsintoRajasthaniRequestsfortranslationsintoSardinianRequestsfortranslationsintoSicilianRequestsfortranslationsintoSindhiRequestsfortranslationsintoSomaliRequestsfortranslationsintoVolapükRequestsfortranslationsintoWolofRequestsfortranslationsintoXhosaRequestsfortranslationsintoYorubaMalteseredlinksMalteseredlinks/tRequestsforreviewofIndonesiantranslationsRequestsforreviewofLithuaniantranslationsRequestsforreviewofMalayalamtranslationsRequestsforreviewofManchutranslationsRequestsforreviewofPersiantranslationsRequestsforreviewofRomaniantranslationsRequestsforreviewofTelugutranslationsRequestsforreviewofTurkishtranslations Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces EntryDiscussion English Views ReadEditHistory More Search Navigation MainPageCommunityportalPreferencesRequestedentriesRecentchangesRandomentryHelpGlossaryDonationsContactus Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispage Print/export CreateabookDownloadasPDFPrintableversion Inotherlanguages ÆngliscالعربيةAzərbaycancaবাংলাCatalàČeštinaCymraegDanskDeutschEestiΕλληνικάEspañolEsperantoEuskaraفارسیFrançais한국어Հայերենहिन्दीIdoBahasaIndonesiaInterlingueItalianoಕನ್ನಡҚазақшаKiswahiliKurdîລາວLatviešuLietuviųLimburgsMagyarMalagasyമലയാളംမြန်မာဘာသာNederlands日本語NorskOccitanOromooPolskiPortuguêsРусскийसंस्कृतम्SimpleEnglishSlovenčinaSuomiSvenskaதமிழ்తెలుగుไทยTürkçeУкраїнськаاردوTiếngViệtWalon中文