Allium fistulosum - Wikipedia

Allium fistulosum, the Welsh onion, also commonly called bunching onion, long green onion, Japanese bunching onion, and spring onion, is a species of ... Alliumfistulosum FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Thisarticleisaboutbunchingonion.Foronion,seeOnion. Speciesofplant Welshonion Alliumfistulosumatafarm Scientificclassification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Order: Asparagales Family: Amaryllidaceae Subfamily: Allioideae Genus: Allium Species: A. fistulosum Binomialname AlliumfistulosumL. Synonyms[1] AlliumbouddaeDebeaux AlliumkashgaricumProkh. CepafissilisGarsault Cepafistulosa(L.)Gray CepaventricosaMoench Kepafistulosa(L.)Raf. Phyllodolonfistulosum(L.)Salisb. Porrumfistulosum(L.)Schur Welshonions,rawNutritionalvalueper100 g(3.5 oz)Energy142 kJ(34 kcal)Carbohydrates6.5gSugars2.18gDietaryfiber2.4g Fat0.4g Protein1.9g VitaminsQuantity%DV†Thiamine(B1)4%0.05mgRiboflavin(B2)8%0.09mgNiacin(B3)3%0.4mgPantothenicacid(B5)3%0.169mgVitaminB66%0.072mgFolate(B9)4%16μgVitaminC33%27mgVitaminE3%0.51mgVitaminK184%193.4μg MineralsQuantity%DV†Calcium5%52mgIron9%1.22mgMagnesium6%23mgManganese7%0.137mgPhosphorus7%49mgPotassium5%212mgSodium1%17mgZinc5%0.52mg LinktoUSDADatabaseentry Units μg=micrograms •mg=milligrams IU=Internationalunits †PercentagesareroughlyapproximatedusingUS recommendationsforadults.Source:USDAFoodDataCentral Alliumfistulosum,theWelshonion,alsocommonlycalledbunchingonion,longgreenonion,Japanesebunchingonion,andspringonion,isaspeciesofperennialplant,oftenconsideredtobeakindofscallion. Thespeciesisverysimilarintasteandodortotherelatedcommononion,Alliumcepa,andhybridsbetweenthetwo(treeonions)exist.A.fistulosum,however,doesnotdevelopbulbs,andpossesseshollowleaves(fistulosummeans"hollow")andscapes.LargervarietiesofA.fistulosum,suchastheJapanesenegi,resembletheleek,whilstsmallervarietiesresemblechives.A.fistulosumcanmultiplybyformingperennialevergreenclumps.[2][3]Itisalsogrowninabunchasanornamentalplant. Contents 1Names 2Culinaryuse 2.1Jamaica 2.2Japan 2.3Korea 2.4Russia 3Imagegallery 4Seealso 5References 6Externallinks Names[edit] Thecommonname"Welshonion"doesnotrefertoWalesbutderivesfromanearobsoleteuseof"Welsh"inthesense"foreign,non-native",asthespeciesisnativetoChina,thoughcultivatedinmanyplacesandnaturalizedinscatteredlocationsinEurasiaandNorthAmerica.[1] Historically,theA.fistulosumwasknownasthecibol.[4]InCornwall,theyareknownaschibbles,andinthewestofScotlandassybiesorsyboes.[citationneeded] A.fistulosumisnotindigenoustoWalesorparticularlycommoninWelshcuisine(thegreenAlliumcommontoWalesistheleek,A.ampeloprasum,thenationalvegetableofWales[5]).[citationneeded] Othernamesthatmaybeappliedtothisplantincludegreenonion,saladonion,andspringonion.Thesenamesareambiguous,astheymayalsobeusedtorefertoanyyounggreenonionstalk,whethergrownfromWelshonions,commononions,orothersimilarmembersofthegenusAllium(alsoseescallion).[citationneeded] Culinaryuse[edit] A.fistulosumisaningredientinAsiancuisine,especiallyinEastandSoutheastAsia.ItisparticularlyimportantinChina,Japan,andKorea,henceoneoftheEnglishnamesforthisplant,Japanesebunchingonion.[citationneeded] IntheWest,A.fistulosumisprimarilyusedasascallionorsaladonion,butismorewidelyusedinotherpartsoftheworld,particularlyEastAsia.[6] Jamaica[edit] Knownasescallion,[7]A.fistulosumisaningredientinJamaicancuisine,incombinationwiththyme,scotchbonnetpepper,garlic,andallspice(calledpimento).Recipeswithescallionsometimessuggestleekasasubstituteinsalads.Jamaicandriedspicemixturesusingescallionareavailablecommercially.[citationneeded] TheJamaicannameisprobablyavariantofscallion,thetermusedlooselyforthespringonionandvariousotherplantsinthegenusAllium.[citationneeded] Japan[edit] TheJapanesenameisnegi(葱),whichcanalsorefertootherplantsofthegenusAllium,ormorespecificallynaganegi(長葱),meaning"longonion".CommononionswereintroducedtoEastAsiainthe19thcentury,butA.fistulosumremainsmorepopularandwidespread.[6]Itisusedinmisosoup,negimaki(beefandscallionrolls),[8]amongotherdishes,anditiswidelyslicedupandusedasagarnish,suchasonteriyakiortakoyaki.[citationneeded] Ducksobawithnegi Korea[edit] "Silpa"redirectshere.Forpeoplewiththename,seeShilpa. Seealso:Allium×proliferum§ Korea InKorea,A.fistulosumalongwithA.×proliferumiscalledpa(파,"scallion"),whilecommononionsarecalledyangpa(양파,"Westernscallion").Largervarieties,lookingsimilartoleekandsometimesreferredtoas"Asianleek",arecalleddaepa(대파,"bigscallion"),whilethethinnerearlyvarietyiscalledsilpa(실파,"threadscallion").Asimilarscallionplant,A.×proliferumiscalledjjokpa(쪽파).Bothdaepaandsilpaareusuallyusedasaspice,herb,orgarnishinKoreancuisine.Thewhitepartofdaepaisoftenusedastheflavourbaseforvariousbrothsandinfusedoil,whilethegreenpartofsilpaispreferredasgarnish.Dishesusingdaepaincludepa-jangajji(pickledscallions),pa-mandu(scalliondumplings),pa-sanjeok(skeweredbeefandscallions),andpadak(scallionchicken),whichisavarietyofKoreanfriedchickentoppedwithshreddedrawdaepa.Dishesusingsilpaincludepa-namul(seasonedscallions),pa-jangguk(scallionbeef-brothsoup),andpa-ganghoe(parboiledscallionrolls)wheresilpaisusedasaribbonthatbundlesotheringredients.[citationneeded] Thickdaepatype Thinsilpatype Pa-namul(seasonedblanchedscallions) Pa-muchim(seasonedshreddedscallions)eatenwithsamgyeopsal(grilledporkbelly) Pa-sanjeok(skeweredbeefandscallions) Padak(scallionchicken) Russia[edit] A.fistulosumisusedinRussiainthespringforaddinggreenleavestosalads.[citationneeded] Imagegallery[edit] A.fistulosum GrowninGuizhou,China Flower A.fistulosum–MHNT Seealso[edit] ListofAlliumspecies References[edit] ^ab"WorldChecklistofSelectedPlantFamilies:RoyalBotanicGardens,Kew".kew.org. ^"FloridataProfile".floridata.com. ^Thompson,Sylvia(1995).TheKitchenGarden.BantamBooks.ISBN 9780553081381. ^Ward,A:TheEncyclopediaofFoodandBeverageArchived2010-02-12atArchive-It,NewYork,1911.RetrievedJanuary5,2007. ^"Theleek,nationalemblemofWales".BBCWales.28February2013.Retrieved30December2021. ^abFritsch,R.M.;N.Friesen(2002)."Chapter1:Evolution,Domestication,andTaxonomy".InH.D.RabinowitchandL.Currah(ed.).AlliumCropScience:RecentAdvances.Wallingford,UK:CABIPublishing.p. 18.ISBN 0-85199-510-1. ^"MAJORPESTSOFESCALLION(ALLIUMFISTULOSUM)INJAMAICA"(PDF).MinistryofAgricultureandLands,Jamaica.November2006.Archivedfromtheoriginal(PDF)on2016-05-05.Retrieved2015-03-15. ^"Recipe–ChickenNegimaki–NYTimes.com".TheNewYorkTimes.August13,2010.RetrievedSeptember15,2012. Externallinks[edit] MediarelatedtoWelshonionatWikimediaCommons DatarelatedtoAlliumfistulosumatWikispecies PROTAbaseonAlliumfistulosum WORLD'SLARGESTAlliumfistulosum "Alliumfistulosum".PlantsforaFuture. vteAllium Alliumspecies Chives Garlic Leek Onion Onioncultivars Bangaloreroseonion Calçot CipolladiGiarratana Cocktail Common /Bulb Yellow Red White Figueresonion Pearl Potato Scallion Shallot Sweet Tree Vidalia OnionspeciesAllium… …abramsii …acuminatum …aflatunense …ampeloprasum …amplectens …anceps …atrorubens …bisceptrum …bolanderi …burlewii …caeruleum …campanulatum …cernuum …chinense …cratericola …crispum …cristophii …fistulosum …koreanum …monanthum …platycaule …praecox …punctum …sanbornii …shevockii …siskiyouense …sphaerocephalon …stellatum …stipitatum …textile …tribracteatum …tricoccum …triquetrum …tuolumnense …unifolium …validum …victorialis …yosemitense Onionfood Listofoniondishes Blooming Fried Onioncake Flammkuchen Zwiebelkuchen Onionring Pickled Sogan-dolma Garliccultivars Elephant Garlicchives SnowMountain Solo GarlicspeciesAllium… …canadense …drummondii …moly …neapolitanum …nigrum …roseum …sphaerocephalon …triquetrum …ursinum …vineale Garlicfood Listofgarlicdishes Blackgarlic Persillade Pistou Garlicoil Garlicpress Garlicbread Garlicchutney Beurreàlabourguignonne(garlicbutter) Garlicsoup Garlicandonionconstituents Allicin Diallyldisulfide Diallyltrisulfide Allylmercaptan syn-Propanethial-S-oxide Related GarlicIsasGoodasTenMothers(1980documentary) Category Commons Taxonidentifiers Wikidata:Q27938 Wikispecies:Alliumfistulosum APDB:234743 BioLib:41982 Ecocrop:365 EoL:1084499 EPPO:ALLFI EUNIS:189386 FNA:200027477 FoC:200027477 GBIF:2856504 GRIN:2276 iNaturalist:126225 IPNI:528046-1 IRMNG:10766635 ITIS:185463 MoBotPF:256068 NBN:NBNSYS0200001708 NCBI:35875 NZOR:8c5dbdeb-2bad-4c64-a26b-9d9922d1c7fd PFI:6891 PlantList:kew-295569 PLANTS:ALFI4 POWO:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:528046-1 Tropicos:18400035 uBio:469591 VASCAN:2480 WCSP:295569 WFO:wfo-0000756246 Authoritycontrol:Nationallibraries Japan Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allium_fistulosum&oldid=1087350576" Categories:AlliumFloraofChinaLeafvegetablesOnionsPerennialvegetablesPlantsdescribedin1753TaxanamedbyCarlLinnaeusRussiancuisineHiddencategories:WebarchivetemplateotherarchivesArticleswithshortdescriptionShortdescriptionmatchesWikidataArticleswith'species'microformatsAllarticleswithunsourcedstatementsArticleswithunsourcedstatementsfromMarch2021ArticleswithunsourcedstatementsfromJanuary2017ArticlescontainingKorean-languagetextCommonslinkisonWikidataTaxonbarswith25–29taxonIDsArticleswithNDLidentifiers Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsCreateaccountLogin Namespaces ArticleTalk English Views ReadEditViewhistory More Search Navigation MainpageContentsCurrenteventsRandomarticleAboutWikipediaContactusDonate Contribute HelpLearntoeditCommunityportalRecentchangesUploadfile Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesUploadfileSpecialpagesPermanentlinkPageinformationCitethispageWikidataitem Print/export DownloadasPDFPrintableversion Inotherprojects WikimediaCommonsWikispecies Languages AfrikaansAsturianuBân-lâm-gúБеларускаяབོད་ཡིགBrezhonegCatalàCebuanoČeštinaDeutschEestiEspañolEsperantoEuskaraفارسیFrançais客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî한국어HornjoserbsceHrvatskiIdoBahasaIndonesiaItalianoJawaქართულიҚазақшаLingálaმარგალურიمصرىBahasaMelayuMìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄Nederlands日本語NordfriiskNorsknynorskOccitanOʻzbekcha/ўзбекчаPolskiРусскийСрпски/srpskiSundaSuomiSvenskaTürkçeУкраїнськаVahcuenghTiếngViệtWinaray粵語中文Pangcah Editlinks