excuse 的中文翻譯 | 英漢字典

excuse (vt.)原諒,寬恕;免除;為…辯解,成為…的理由藉口,辯解;原諒,饒恕 來源(2): The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide] 線上英漢字典／中文拼音／計算機 Chinese-EnglishDictionary/Calculator Enterchinese/englishword(s),Taiwanaddressormath.expression: 可輸入英文單字、中文字詞、台灣地址、計算式 按[Enter]重新輸入 excuse/ɪkskj'us//ɪkskj'uz/ 共發現11筆關於[excuse]的資料(解釋內文之英文單字均可再點入查詢) 來源(1):pydictdata[pydict] excuse (vt.)原諒,寬恕;免除;為…辯解,成為…的理由藉口,辯解;原諒,饒恕 來源(2):TheCollaborativeInternationalDictionaryofEnglishv.0.48[gcide] Excuse\Ex*cuse"\,v.t.[imp.&p.p.{Excused};p.pr.&vb. n.{Excusing}.][OE.escusen,cusen,OF.escuser,excuser,F. excuser,fr.L.excusare;exout+causacause,causarito plead.See{Cause}.] 1.Tofreefromaccusation,ortheimputationoffaultor blame;toclearfromguilt;toreleasefromacharge;to justifybyextenuatingafault;toexculpate;toabsolve; toacquit. [1913Webster] Aman'spersuasionthatathingisduty,willnot excusehimfromguiltinpracticingit,ifreally andindeeditbeagainstGog'slaw.--Abp.Sharp. [1913Webster] 2.Topardon,asafault;toforgiveentirely,ortoadmitto belittlecensurable,andtooverlook;as,weexcuse irregularconduct,whenextraordinarycircumstancesappear tojustifyit. [1913Webster] Imustexcusewhatcannotbeamended.--Shak. [1913Webster] 3.Toregardwithindulgence;toviewlenientlyorto overlook;topardon. [1913Webster] Andinourown(excusesomecourtlystains.) NowhiterpagethanAddisonremains.--Pope. [1913Webster] 4.Tofreefromanimpendingobligationorduty;hence,to disengage;todispensewith;toreleasebyfavor;also,to remitbyfavor;nottoexact;as,toexcuseaforfeiture. [1913Webster] Ipraytheehavemeexcused.--xiv.19. [1913Webster] 5.Torelieveofanimputationbyapologyordefense;tomake apologyforasnotseriouslyevil;toaskpardonor indulgencefor. [1913Webster] Thinkyethatweexcuseourselvestoyou?--2Cor. xii.19. Syn:Tovindicate;exculpate;absolve;acquit. Usage:-{ToPardon},{Excuse},{Forgive}.Asuperiorpardons asanactofmercyorgenerosity;eitherasuperioror anequalexcuses.Acrime,greatfault,oragrave offence,asoneagainstlawormorals,maybe pardoned;asmallfault,suchasafailureinsocial orconventionalobligations,slightomissionsor neglectsmaybeexcused.Forgiverelatestooffenses againstone'sself,andpunishmentforegone;as,to forgiveinjuriesoronewhohasinjuredus;topardon graveoffenses,crimes,andcriminals;toexcusean actofforgetfulness,anunintentionaloffense.Pardon isalsoawordofcourtesyemployedinthesenseof excuse. [1913Webster] 來源(3):TheCollaborativeInternationalDictionaryofEnglishv.0.48[gcide] Excuse\Ex*cuse"\,n.[Cf.F.excuse.See{Excuse},v.t.] 1.Theactofexcusing,apologizing,exculpating,pardoning, releasing,andthelike;acquittal;release;absolution; justification;extenuation. [1913Webster] Pleadingsowiselyinexcuseofit.--Shak. [1913Webster] 2.Thatwhichisofferedasareasonforbeingexcused;a pleaofferedinextenuationofafaultorirregular deportment;apology;as,anexcuseforneglectofduty; excusesfordelayofpayment. [1913Webster] Hencewithdenialvainandcoyexcuse.--Milton. [1913Webster] 3.Thatwhichexcuses;thatwhichextenuatesorjustifiesa fault."Ithaththeexcuseofyouth."--Shak. [1913Webster] Ifeyesweremadeforseeing. Thenbeautyisitsownexcuseforbeing.--Emerson. Syn:See{Apology}. [1913Webster] 來源(4):WordNet(r)3.0(2006)[wn] excuse n1:adefenseofsomeoffensivebehaviororsomefailureto keepapromiseetc.;"hekeptfindingexcusestostay"; "everydayhehadanewalibifornotgettingajob";"his transparentself-justificationwasunacceptable"[syn: {excuse},{alibi},{exculpation},{self-justification}] 2:anoteexplaininganabsence;"hehadtogethismotherto writeanexcuseforhim" 3:apoorexample;"itwasanapologyforameal";"apoor excuseforanautomobile"[syn:{apology},{excuse}] v1:acceptanexcusefor;"Pleaseexcusemydirtyhands"[syn: {excuse},{pardon}] 2:grantexemptionorreleaseto;"Pleaseexcusemefromthis class"[syn:{excuse},{relieve},{letoff},{exempt}] 3:serveasareasonorcauseorjustificationof;"Yourneedto sleeplatedoesnotexcuseyourlatearrivalatwork";"Her recentdivorcemayexplainherreluctancetodateagain" [syn:{excuse},{explain}] 4:defend,explain,clearaway,ormakeexcusesforby reasoning;"rationalizethechild'sseeminglycrazy behavior";"herationalizedhislackofsuccess"[syn: {apologize},{apologise},{excuse},{justify},{rationalize}, {rationalise}] 5:askforpermissiontobereleasedfromanengagement[syn: {excuse},{begoff}] 6:excuse,overlook,ormakeallowancesfor;belenientwith; "excusesomeone'sbehavior";"Shecondonedherhusband's occasionalinfidelities"[syn:{excuse},{condone}] 來源(5):Bouvier'sLawDictionary,Revised6thEd(1856)[bouvier] EXCUSE.Areasonallegedforthedoingornotdoingathing.Thisword presentstwoideasdifferingessentiallyfromeachother.Inonecasean excusemaybemadein,ordertoownthatthepartyaccusedisnotguilty;in another,byshowingthatthoughguilty,heislessso,thanheappearsto be.Take,forexample,thecaseofasheriffwhohasanexecutionagainstan individual,andwhoinperformanceofhisduty,arrestshim;inanactionby thedefendantagainstthesheriff,thelattermayprovethefacts,andthis shallbeasufficientexcuseforhim:thisisanexcuseofthefirstkind, oracompletejustification;thesheriffwasguiltyofnooffence.But suppose,secondly,thatthesheriffhasanexecutionagainstPaul,andby mistake,andwithoutanymaliciousdesign,bearrestsPeterinsteadofPaul; thefactofhishavingtheexecutionagainstPaulandthemistakebeing made,willnotjustifythesheriff,butitwillextenuateandexcusehis conduct,andthiswillbeanexcuseofthesecondkind. 3.Personsaresometimesexcusedforthecommissionofacts,which ordinarilyarecrimes,eitherbecausetheyhadnointentionofdoingwrong, orbecausetheyhadnopowerofjudging,andthereforehadnocriminalwill (q.v.);orhavingpower,ofjudgingtheyhadnochoice,andwerecompelled bynecessity.Amongthefirstclassmaybeplacedinfantsundertheageof discretion,lunatics,andmarriedwomencommittinganoffenceinthe presenceoftheirhusbands,notmaluminse,astreasonormurder;1Hale's P.C.44,45orinoffencesrelatingtothedomesticconcernormanagement ofthehouse,asthekeepingofabawdyhouse.Hawk.b.1,c.1,s.12. Amongactsofthesecondkindmaybeclassed,thebeatingorkillinganother inself-defence;thedestructionofpropertyinordertopreventamore seriouscalamity,asthetearingdownofahouseonfire,topreventits spreadingtotheneighboringproperty,andthelike.SeeDalloz,Dict.h.t. 來源(6):MobyThesaurusIIbyGradyWard,1.0[moby-thesaurus] 187MobyThesauruswordsfor"excuse": abjectapology,absolution,absolve,acknowledgment,acquit, acquittal,acquittance,alibi,alibioutof,allow,amnesty, apologizefor,apology,basis,beblindto,blind,breast-beating, cause,clear,clearance,clearing,cloak,color,compurgation, condonation,condone,confession,contrition,cop-out,cover, coverstory,coverwithexcuses,cover-up,decontaminate,defence, defend,defense,destigmatization,destigmatize,destigmatizing, device,discharge,disculpation,dismiss,dismissal,dispense, dispensefrom,dispensewith,disregard,escape,evasion,except, exculpate,exculpation,exempt,exemptfrom,exemption,exonerate, exoneration,explain,explanation,extenuate,extenuation,facade, feint,forgive,forgiveness,foundation,free,front, giveabsolution,givedispensationfrom,gloss,glossover,grace, grantamnestyto,grantforgiveness,grantimmunity, grantremission,grounds,guise,handle,heedlessness,ignore, immunity,indemnity,indulgence,justification,justify, lameexcuse,letgo,letoff,liberate,lieoutof,likelystory, locusstandi,loophole,makeapologyfor,makeshift,mask, meaculpa,mitigate,mitigation,nonpros,offerexcusefor, ostensiblemotive,out,overlook,palliate,palliation,pardon, passover,penitence,permit,plea,pleadignorance,poorexcuse, pretense,pretension,pretext,protestation,publicmotive, purgation,purge,purging,put-off,quashthecharge,quietus, quittance,rationalground,rationale,rationalization, rationalize,reason,reasonfor,reasonwhy,redemption,refuge, regrets,release,relieve,remise,remission,remissionofsin, remit,reprieve,right,savethenecessity,screen,semblance, setfree,sham,shift,show,shrift,shrive,shrugoff, smokescreen,spare,sparing,squirmoutof,stalking-horse,stall, statedcause,stopgap,story,stratagem,substitute,subterfuge, thebigidea,theidea,thewhatfor,thewherefore,thewhy,trick, underlyingreason,varnish,veil,verdictofacquittal,vindicate, vindication,warrant,wayout,whitewash,winkat, withdrawthecharge,wormoutof 來源(7):InternetDictionaryProject[english-german] excuse entschuldigen 來源(8):InternetDictionaryProject[english-german] excuse 來源(9):InternetDictionaryProject[english-german] excuse Entschuldigung(f) 來源(10):InternetDictionaryProject[english-latin] excuse. excusatio