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Evolutionism - wikidoc

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"Evolutionism", is defined by the OED as "[t]he theory of evolution, evolutionary assumptions or principles". Creationists tend to use the ... Evolutionism Jumptonavigation Jumptosearch Errorcreatingthumbnail:FilemissingThisarticleneedsadditionalcitationsforverification.Pleasehelpimprovethisarticlebyaddingcitationstoreliablesources.Unsourcedmaterialmaybechallengedandremoved.(June2007)(Learnhowandwhentoremovethistemplatemessage) Inthecreation-evolutioncontroversy,thosewhoacceptthescientifictheoryofbiologicalevolutionbynaturalselectionorgeneticdriftareoftencalled"evolutionists",andthetheoryofevolutionitselfisreferredtoas"evolutionism"bycreationists.Thislabelisusedtosuggestthatevolutionisanideologysuchascreationismandother"-isms".Inthisway,creationistsbolstertheirclaimthatthescientifictheoryofevolutionisinitsbasicsabelief,dogma,ideologyorevenareligion,ratherthanascientifictheory.Theterms"evolutionism"and"evolutionist"arerarelyusedinthescientificcommunityasself-descriptiveterms. "Evolutionism",isdefinedbytheOEDas"[t]hetheoryofevolution,evolutionaryassumptionsorprinciples".Creationiststendtousethetermevolutionisminordertosuggestthatevolutionandcreationismareequalinaphilosophicaldebate. Contents 1Developmentofusage 2Seealso 3Notes 4References 5Externallinks Developmentofusage[edit] Anthropologistsandbiologistsreferto"evolutionists"inthe19thcenturyasthosewhobelievedthattheculturesorlifeformsbeingstudiedareevolvingtoaparticularform(seePlatonicform).Veryfewscientiststoday,ifany,believethatevolutionincultureorbiologyworksthatway,andseriousdiscussionsgenerallytakecautiontodistancethemselvesfromthatperspective. Evolutionarybiologyexplainsbioticchangesintermsofinternalprocessesandgradualdevelopmentasanaturalprogressionofpreviouslyexistinglifeforms.Evolutionneitherdeniesnorrequiresarolefordivineintervention.Beforethe19thcenturytherewereanumberofhypothesesregardingtheevolutionofallmaterialphenomena:suns,moons,planets,earth,life,civilization,andsociety.Thenumberofhypothesesbeingpropoundedincreaseddramaticallyinthemiddleofthe19thcentury. Inmoderntimes,thetermevolutioniswidelyused,butthetermsevolutionismandevolutionistarerarelyusedinscientificcirclestorefertothebiologicaldiscipline.Thetermevolutionwaspopularisedduringthe19thcenturybyHerbertSpencertomeanculturalevolution;i.e.theincreasingcomplexityofcultures(seeHistoryofthetheoryofculturalevolution)—itwasonlylaterthatitacquireditsbiologicalmeaning.Advocacyofsuchtheorywascalledevolutionism. Mostscientistsobjecttothetermsevolutionismandevolutionistbecausethe-ismand-istsuffixesaccentuatebeliefratherthanscientificstudy.Conversely,creationistsusethosesametwotermspartlybecausethetermsaccentuatebelief,andpartlyperhapsbecausetheyprovideawaytopackagetheiroppositionintoonegroup,seeminglyatheistandmaterialist,designationswhichareconsideredtobeirrelevanttonaturalscience. Seealso[edit] Darwinism Scientism Notes[edit] References[edit] Carneiro,Robert,EvolutionisminCulturalAnthropology:ACriticalHistoryISBN0-8133-3766-6 Korotayev,Andrey(2004).WorldReligionsandSocialEvolutionoftheOldWorldOikumeneCivilizations:ACross-culturalPerspective(FirstEditioned.).Lewiston,NewYork:EdwinMellenPress.ISBN0-7734-6310-0.CS1maint:Extratext(link)(ontheapplicabilityofthisnotiontothestudyofsocialevolution). ReviewofBuckland'sBridgewaterTreatise,TheTimesTuesday,November15,1836;pg.3;Issue16261;colE.("annihilatesthedoctrineofspontaneousandprogressiveevolutionoflife,anditsimpiouscorollary,chance") ReviewofCharlesDarwin'sTheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimalsTheTimesFriday,December13,1872;pg.4;Issue27559;colA.("His[Darwin's]thorough-going'evolutionism'tendstoeliminate....") Ruse,Michael.2003.IsEvolutionaSecularReligion?Science299:1523-1524(concludingthatevolutionarybiologyisnotareligioninanysensebutnotingthatseveralevolutionarybiologists,suchasEdwardO.Wilson,intheirrolesascitizensconcernedaboutgettingthepublictodealwithreality,havemadestatementslike"evolutionisamyththatisnowreadytotakeoverChristianity"). Externallinks[edit] NationalCenterforScienceEducation-TheNationalCenterforScienceEducation Talk.OriginsArchive-theTalk.originsarchive Evolutionism-sevendifferenttypesofevolutionaredefinedanddisputed Evidenceforevolution Evolutionpages EvolutionintheIslamicTradition cs:Evolucionismus da:Evolutionisme nl:Evolutionisme sr:Еволуционизам Retrievedfrom"https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Evolutionism&oldid=714615" Categories:ArticlesneedingadditionalreferencesfromJune2007AllarticlesneedingadditionalreferencesCS1maint:ExtratextAnthropologyEvolution Cookieshelpusdeliverourservices.Byusingourservices,youagreetoouruseofcookies.OK Navigationmenu Personaltools NotloggedinTalkContributionsLoginRequestaccount Namespaces HomePageDiscussion English expanded collapsed Views ReadEditViewhistoryHelp More expanded collapsed Search Tools WhatlinkshereRelatedchangesSpecialpagesPrintableversionPermanentlinkPageinformation Inotherlanguages 日本語Polski

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