Please, Thank You, Sorry and Excuse Me in Chinese
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不好意思 bùhǎoyìsi can also be used to mean sorry for a mistake you may feel embarrassed about, or which has put the other person to trouble. It ...
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Please,ThankYou,SorryandExcuseMeinChinese
By fluentinMarch15,2016
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InthispostIwanttoexplainhowyousayplease,thankyou,sorryandexcusemeinChinese.
Thesemayseemlikeverysimplewordsthatshouldhavesimpleequivalents,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknowabouthowtheyareused,anddifferentphrasestoknow.
HowtosaythankyouinChinese
Thankyouistheeasiestofthesephrasestolearn.
Inmostsituations,youcanjustuse 谢谢xièxieor谢谢 xièxienǐ(the nǐmeans‘you)
Thefirstsyllableispronouncedinthe4thtone,wherethepitchofyourvoiceshoulddropfromahightoalowlevel,andthesecondsyllableissimplyuttered,it’snotstressedatall.
Chineselearnersoftengetthe‘X’soundinPinyinwrong,anditcanbedifficulttomaster.
Thetipofyour tongueshouldbeatthefrontofyourmouthinthemiddle,inthemiddleofyourteeth.Thetopofyourtongueshouldbecurledoverandpartofitwillprobablybetouchingthetopofyourmouth.Keeppractisingituntilyougetitmoreaccurate–it’sdefinitelynot‘sheeahsheeah’or‘sheshe’,thexsoundismuchsofterthana‘sh’soundinEnglish.
非常感谢fēichánggǎnxièmeans‘thankyouverymuch’–it’smuchmoreformal,andabitoverthetopforeverydaycasualuse.
Andthere’salso多谢duōxiè,whichmeans‘thanksalot’.The多means‘alot’and谢means‘tothank’.
Ifyou’reinChinaoranotherChinesespeakingregion,it’sagoodideatopayattentiontowhenpeoplesaythankyou.Youmayfindthatitisnotsaidinsomesituationswhereyoumighthaveexpectedit,forexampleintheUKyouwouldoftenthankthebusdriverwhenyougetoffthebus,butinChinathisisnotcommon.
HowtosaypleaseinChinese
Thecharacterthatisoftentaughtandlistedindictionariesforpleaseis请 qǐng.
Itliterallymeans‘request’or‘invite’,butiscommonlyusedatthebeginningofphrasestomean‘please.’
请开门qǐngkāimén–pleaseopenthedoor
这边请zhèbiānqǐng–thisway,please
请 isalsousedonitsown.Forexample,ifyouhaveopenedthedoorand youwanttoinvitesomebodytogofirst,youcouldsay 请qǐng–yougofirst.
Anotherwaytosaypleaseis麻烦你 máfannǐ–literally‘troubleyou’.
Forexample:
麻烦你帮我开一下门
máfannǐbāngwǒkāiyīxiàmén
Couldyouhelpmetoopenthedoor?
Inalltheseexamplesyouwillseethatthe‘please’hascomeatthebeginningofthephraseinChinese.Youwouldn’tsay‘couldyouplease..’or‘CouldIplease..’,andthereisnoexacttranslatedequivalentfor‘yes,please’inChinese.
HowtosaysorryinChinese
Thereareafewdifferentphrasesthatareusedfor‘sorry’inChinese.
对不起duìbuqǐisacolloquialwaytosaysorryifyouhavemadeamistake.It’salsothewordthatismostcommonlyusedbychildren.
Acommonresponsetothiswouldbe 没关系méiguānxi–itdoesn’tmatter(literally‘noconnection’).
Amoreformalwayofsayingsorryis 抱歉bàoqiàn.
不好意思bùhǎoyìsicanalsobeusedtomeansorry foramistake
youmayfeelembarrassedabout,orwhichhasput theotherpersontotrouble.Itcanalsobeusedatthebeginningofaphrasetomean‘excuseme’,andit’sespeciallycommoninTaiwan.
Howtosayexcuseme
HowyousayexcusemeinChinesedependsonthesituation.Ijustmentioned 不好意思bùhǎoyìsi,butthereareothersaswell.
Ifyouarestartingoffaconversationwithastrangeroraskingapasserbyoramemberofstaffforsomething,it’susefultostartwithanexcusemephrase,becausethepersonmaynotbelisteningtoyouatthebeginninganditmaytakethemasecondortwotofocusinonwhatyouaresaying,especiallyifyouaredistractingtheirattentionbybeingaforeignerspeakingChinese!🙂
Ifyouarewalkinguptosomebodyandinterruptingthem,youcansay 打扰一下dǎrǎoyīxià,whichliterallymeans‘interruptforamoment’.
Ifyouhavetopushpastsomebody,forexampleonthesubwayoronthebus,youcansay 借过一下jièguòyīxià–literally‘borrowpassforamoment’.
Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,youcanstartoffbysaying
我想问一下wǒxiǎngwènyīxià
-literally‘Iwanttoaskforamoment’,andthenfollowitwithaquestion.
Youcanalsouse请问qǐngwèn,whichistaughtinalotoftextbooksandmeans‘mayIask’or‘requesttoask’.
Forexample:
请问天安门广场在哪里?
qǐngwèntiānānménguǎngchǎngzàinǎli?
Excuseme,whereisTiananmenSquare?
Itmayseemverycomplicatedtolearnseveral optionsforphraseslike‘sorry’or‘excuseme’,butifyoureallywanttomakesureyouareusingtherightturnofphraseattherighttimeandbeculturallysavvyaswellas‘knowingthewords’,thenit’sreallyimportanttoknowwhattosayinwhatsituation. Thisculturalawarenessispartoflearninganylanguage,andit’sespeciallyimportantwithChinese!
Asalways,ifyouhaveanyquestions,please,leavemeacommentbelow.
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