10 ways to say excuse me, i am sorry in Mandarin Chinese
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Excuse me, I am sorry is a very commonly used phrase in any languages. The first Chinese phrases to learn in Mandarin Chinese is 对不起.
Skiptocontent
Excuseme,Iamsorryisaverycommonlyusedphraseinanylanguages.Ifyouareapersonlikeme,whoisalwaysmakingmistakes,youwillusethisphraseatleastadozentimesaday.
WhenyoufirstbegintolearnMandarinChinese,Iamsorry,对不起,willsurelybeoneofthefirstfewChinesephrasesyouwilllearnorpickup.InordertoexpandyourChinesevocabularies,wewillteachyouhowtousethisphraseindifferentsituations.Fromthefollowingdialogues,youwilllearnhowtoutilizethisChinesephrase,对不起,andlearnnewChineseexpressionsatthesametime.
Excuseme,letmepassinMandarinChinese
Dialogue1isaconversationbetweenPeterandanotherpassengeronabus.ThebusisverycrowdedandPeteristryingtogetoff.
彼得: 对不起,请问您下车吗?Duìbùqǐ,qǐngwènnínxiàchēma?
Excuseme,areyougettingoffthebus?
男士: 不下。
Bùxià
No.
彼得:劳驾,让一下。
我要下车.Láojià,ràngyīxià.Wǒyàoxiàchē
Excuseme,letmepass.Iamgettingoff.
Fromthisdialogue,insteadofusing对不起,youcanuse劳驾.劳驾isaverycommonlyusedphraseinBeijing.Whenyouneedhelp,whenyouborrowsomething,andorwhenyouwantsomeonetomakeway,youcansay劳驾.ThisisaverypolitewaytoaskorrequestforhelpinBeijing.
I’mverysorry,it’smyfaultinMandarinChinese
ContinuationfromDialogue1,Petergotoffthebusandrantowardstherestaurant.Ashewasinahurry,hedidnotseeamaninfrontandbumpedintohim.
男士:走路也不看着点儿(著點兒)。
Zǒulùyěbùkànzhuódiǎnr.Whydon’tyoulookwhereyouaregoing?
彼得:不好意思。
Bùhǎoyìsi.Sorry.
我很抱歉。
Wǒhěnbàoqiàn.Iamverysorry
Youcanuse不好意思,
1.Whenyouinterruptsomeonetoaskaquestion/oraskforpermission
不好意思,我可以在这儿抽烟吗?Bùhǎoyìsi,wǒkěyǐzàizhèrchōuyānma
Excuseme,mayIsmokehere?
不好意思,请问车站在哪儿?Bùhǎoyìsi,qǐngwènchēzhànzàinǎ’er
Excuseme,mayIknowwhereisthestation?
2.Whenyoureceiveagift
不好意思inthiscontextislikesaying“youshouldn’thave”or“thereisnoneed”inEnglish.
3.Aformofapology
Thisisapoliteformofapologywhenyouarelateforanappointmentor whenrejectinganinvitation.
不好意思,我迟到了。
Bùhǎoyìsi,wǒchídàole.I’msorryforbeinglate.
不好意思,我不能参加你的生日会。
Bùhǎoyìsi,wǒbùnéngcānjiānǐdeshēngrìhuì. Sorry,Ican’tattendyourbirthdayparty.
不好意思hasthemeaningoffeelingembarrassed.Youfeelembarrassedforacceptingagiftwhichyouthinkyoudon’treallydeserve;fordisturbingsomeone;andfornotbeingabletoattendsomeone’spartywhenhe/shehassenttheinvitesespeciallyforyou.
IbegyourpardoninMandarinChinese
Peterrushedintotherestaurantandsawhisfriendwaiting.Ashewasstillgaspingforbreath,hedidnotpayattentiontowhathisfriendwasasking.
彼得:不好意思,迟到了。
Bǐdé:Bùhǎoyìsi,chídàole.Sorrytobelate
朋友:没事儿的。
Péngyǒu:Méishìerde.It’salright.
朋友:最近忙吗?Péngyǒu:Zuìjìnmángma?Howhaveyoubeen?
彼得:对不起,没听清。
Bǐdé:Duìbùqǐ,méitīngqīng. Ibegyourpardon.
Theliteraltranslationof没听清isdidnotlistenclearly.Youcanalsosay
对不起,没听清楚。
请再说一遍。
Duìbùqǐ,méitīngqīngchǔ.Qǐngzàishuōyībiàn.
Ibegyourpardon.Pleasesayitagain.(對不起,沒聽清楚,請再說一遍)
TraditionalChinese
彼得:不好意思,遲到了。
朋友:沒事兒的。
朋友:最近忙嗎?
彼得:對不起,沒聽清。
Relatedphrases–IamsorryinMandarinChinese
对不起,打扰您一下。
Duìbùqǐ,dǎrǎonínyīxià.Sorrytobotheryou.
对不起,麻烦一下。
Duìbùqǐ,máfanyīxià.Sorry,couldItroubleyouto..
对不起,都是我的错。
Duìbùqǐ,dōushìwǒdecuò.Sorry,it’sallmyfault.
抱歉,给您添麻烦了。
Bàoqiàn,gěiníntiānmáfanle.Sorrytotroubleyou.
不好意思,我弄错了。
Bùhǎoyìsi,wǒnòngcuòle.I’msorry,Igotitwrong.
对不起,见笑了。
Duìbùqǐ,jiànxiàole.Sorryformakingafoolofmyself.
对不起,我不是故意的。
Duìbùqǐ,wǒbùshìgùyìde.I’msorry.Ididnotmeanit.
对不住了。
Duìbùzhùle.I’msorry.
对不起,请原谅。
Duìbùqǐ,qǐngyuánliàng.I’msorry,pleaseforgiveme.
这事儿怨我 Zhèshìeryuànwǒ.It’smyfault.Ishouldbeblamed.
TraditionalChinese
對不起,打擾您一下。
對不起,麻煩一下。
對不起,都是我的錯。
抱歉,給您添麻煩了。
不好意思,我弄錯了。
對不起,見笑了。
對不起,我不是故意的。
對不住了。
對不起,請原諒。
這事兒怨我。
对不起,见笑了iscommonlyusedwhenyoudosomethingsillyorembarrassinginfrontofothers.The见 doesnotmeanlookbutrather被belaughedat.Itisusedasamodestwordtoshowthespeakerisembarrassedofwhathehasdoneorsaid.Forexample,
我唱歌唱得不好,见笑了。
Wǒchànggēchàngdébùhǎo,jiànxiàole.Mysingingisbad,pleasedon’tlaugh.
对不住meanssorrywhenyouhaveletsomeonedown.ItisaChinesephraseyouwouldnormallyuseonsomeoneyouknowandnotonstrangers.Inmyopinion,itismorecolloquialthan对不起.IamsureyouhaveheardthisChinesephraseusedmanytimesinCantonesedramas.
Culturaltips
HaveyouheardofthisChinesephrase“见外 jiànwài(regardssomeoneasastranger)“?ThisphrasehasadeeprootintheChineseculture.TotheChinese,peopleinthefamilyareconsideredas自己人Zìjǐrén(ownpeople),andtherestare外人 wàirén(outsiders).ThetreatmentbetweenownpeopleandoutsidersareveryclearinChineseculture.Withintimatefriends,theycantalkcasuallywithoutpayingmuchattentiontocourtesy.Whereas,whentheyarewithstrangers,theyareverypoliteandcarefulofhowtheybehaveandtalk.
Nowthatyouhavelearned10differentwaystosayIamsorry(asanapologyorforgettingsomeone’sattention),wehopeyouknowhowtousethemcorrectlyafterthislesson.
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